Struts2+Spring+Hibernate的整合

整体程序结构

1、maven依赖

<!--实现Struts2+Spring+Hibernate的整合 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!--Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Hibernate -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--Struts2 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Struts2和Spring兼容插件 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-spring-plugin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--Servlet -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--jsp -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--MySQL数据库驱动 -->
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.6.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2、applicationContext.xml（spring配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	
	<!--Spring IOC扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gdq">
		
	</context:component-scan>

	<!--1、引用外部的配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />

	<!--2、配置数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />

		<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="1" />

		<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

		<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

		<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

		<!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20" />
	</bean>
	<!--3、配置SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--1、配置数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!--2、Hibernate的配置  -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
		<props>
		<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
		<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
		<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect</prop>
		<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
		<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext</prop>
		
		</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 3、配置需要扫描的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.gdq.domain"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--4、配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

3、struts.xml（struts2配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--加载约束文件 -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<!--进行struts2的配置 -->
<struts>

	<!--启用开发模式 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

	<package name="base_package" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
		<global-results>
			<result name="success">/student.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>

	<package name="student" extends="base_package">
	
	<interceptors>
	<!-- 配置自定义拦截器 -->
	<interceptor name="myi" class="com.gdq.web.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>
	<!--配置拦截器栈，为了提高拦截器的使用率  -->
	<interceptor-stack name="myinterstatck">
	<!--引用自定义拦截器  -->
	<interceptor-ref name="myi"></interceptor-ref>
	<!--引用默认拦截器  -->
	<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
	</interceptor-stack>
	</interceptors>
	<!--设置全局的拦截器  -->
	<!-- <default-interceptor-ref name="myinterstatck"></default-interceptor-ref> -->
	
	
	<!--新增  -->
	<action name="add" class="studentAction" method="add">
	<!--设置文件上传拦截器  -->
	<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
	<!--设置后缀名  -->
	<param name="fileupload.allowedExtensions">.jpg,.png,.gif</param>
	<!-- 设置最大的大小 -->
	<param name="fileupload.maxmunSize">10000000</param>
	<!--设置上传MIME类型  -->
	<param name="fileupload.allowedTypes">image/*</param>
	</interceptor-ref>
	
	</action>
	<!--删除  -->
	<action name="delete" class="studentAction" method="delete"></action>
	<!--修改  -->
	<action name="update" class="studentAction" method="update"></action>
	<!--查询  -->
	<action name="query" class="studentAction" method="query">
	<interceptor-ref name="myi"></interceptor-ref>
	
	</action>
	</package>

</struts>

4、dbconfig.properties（数据库配置，引用阿里巴巴的druid）

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qf?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5、log4j.properties（日志文件，debug级）

#
#    Copyright 2009-2016 the original author or authors.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#    limitations under the License.
#

### Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

### Uncomment for MyBatis logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=DEBUG


### Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

6、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1">
	<display-name>day21_S2SH</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>student.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!--Spring的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--Spring的监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!--配置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<!--名称 -->
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<!--Struts2的前端控制器的核心类 -->
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

7、控制器示例（包含上传文件）

@Controller
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student>{

	@Autowired
	private StudentService service;

	//上传的文件
	private File fileupload;
	//上传的文件名称
	private String fileuploadFileName;
	//上传文件的MIME类型
	private String fileuploadContentType;
	
	
	
	public File getFileupload() {
		return fileupload;
	}

	public void setFileupload(File fileupload) {
		this.fileupload = fileupload;
	}

	public String getFileuploadFileName() {
		return fileuploadFileName;
	}

	public void setFileuploadFileName(String fileuploadFileName) {
		this.fileuploadFileName = fileuploadFileName;
	}

	public String getFileuploadContentType() {
		return fileuploadContentType;
	}

	public void setFileuploadContentType(String fileuploadContentType) {
		this.fileuploadContentType = fileuploadContentType;
	}
	private Student  stu=new Student();
	@Override
	public Student getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return stu;
	}
	
	//新增
	public String add() throws IOException {
		//进行头像的保存
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		File dir=new File(new File(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")).getParent(),"s2shImages");
		if(!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		//创建要保存的File对象
		File file=new File(dir, fileuploadFileName);
		//将上传的文件保存到服务器
		FileUtils.copyFile(fileupload, file);
		//设置图片的路径
		stu.setImgurl(dir.getName()+File.separator+file.getName());
		
		System.out.println("新增："+service.save(stu));
		return "success";
		
	}
	//删除
	public String delete() {
		service.delete(stu);
		return "success";
		
	}
	//修改
	public String update() {
		service.update(stu);
		return "success";
		
	}
	//查询
	public String query() {
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		
		request.setAttribute("list", service.queryAll());
		
		return "success";
		
	}

8、service层

@Service
@Transactional
public class StudentService {

	@Autowired
	private StudentDao dao;

	// 新增
	public Long save(Student student) {
		return dao.save(student);
	}

	// 修改
	public void update(Student student) {
		dao.update(student);
	}

	// 删除
	public void delete(Student student) {
		dao.delete(student);
	}

	// 查询
	public List<Student> queryAll() {
		return dao.queryAll();
	}
}

9、dao层

@Repository
public class StudentDao {
	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory factory;
	//新增
	public Long save(Student student) {
		return (Long)factory.getCurrentSession().save(student);
	}
	//修改
	public void update(Student student) {
		 factory.getCurrentSession().update(student);
	}
	//删除
	public void delete(Student student) {
		factory.getCurrentSession().delete(student);
	}
	//查询
	public List<Student> queryAll() {
		return factory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Student", Student.class).getResultList();
	}
}

10.domain层（实体层）

@Entity
@Table(name="t_student")
public class Student implements Serializable{


	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Long id;
	@Column(length=10)
	private String name;
	@Column(length=2)
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	@Column(length=11)
	private String phone;
	@Column(length=200)
	private String imgurl;
	
	public String getImgurl() {
		return imgurl;
	}
	public void setImgurl(String imgurl) {
		this.imgurl = imgurl;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
}