Suppose that you are in a campus and have to go for classes day by day. As you may see, when you hurry to a classroom, you surprisingly find that many seats there are already occupied. Today you and your friends went for class, and found out that some of the seats were occupied.
The classroom contains n rows of seats and there are m seats in each row. Then the classroom can be represented as an n × m matrix. The character '.' represents an empty seat, while '*' means that the seat is occupied. You need to find k consecutive empty seats in the same row or column and arrange those seats for you and your friends. Your task is to find the number of ways to arrange the seats. Two ways are considered different if sets of places that students occupy differs.
The first line contains three positive integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 2 000), where n, m represent the sizes of the classroom and k is the number of consecutive seats you need to find.
Each of the next n lines contains m characters '.' or '*'. They form a matrix representing the classroom, '.' denotes an empty seat, and '*' denotes an occupied seat.
A single number, denoting the number of ways to find k empty seats in the same row or column.
2 3 2 **. ...
3
1 2 2 ..
1
3 3 4 .*. *.* .*.
0
In the first sample, there are three ways to arrange those seats. You can take the following seats for your arrangement.
- (1, 3), (2, 3)
- (2, 2), (2, 3)
- (2, 1), (2, 2)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char a[2005][2005];//存地图
int cntr[2005][2005];//记录一行最多有几个连续的'.'
int cntc[2005][2005];//记录一列最多有几个连续的'.'
int main()
{
int n,m,k;//行,列,连续个数
while(cin>>n>>m>>k)
{
getchar();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%s",a[i]);//输入数据
for(int j=0; j<=m; j++)
{
if(a[i][j]=='.')//如果是'.'
{
cntr[i][j]=cntr[i][j-1]+1;//行连续等于他的左面一位+1
cntr[i][j-1]=0;//并把上一个位置置为0
cntc[i][j]=cntc[i-1][j]+1;//列连续等于他下一行+1
cntc[i-1][j]=0;//并把上一行置为0
}
else if(a[i][j]=='*')//如果是'*'
{
cntr[i][j]=0;//中断记录
cntc[i][j]=0;
}
}
getchar();
}
int ans=0;//有多少个k个连续的
if(k==1)//为特殊情况,只需算行或者列就可以
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<=m; j++)
{
ans+=cntr[i][j]-k+1;//套用公式 l-k+1
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
else//一般情况l-k+1
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<=m; j++)
{
if(cntr[i][j]>=k)//如果连续的大于等于所需的
{
ans+=cntr[i][j]-k+1;//套用公式
}
if(cntc[i][j]>=k)
{
ans+=cntc[i][j]-k+1;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}