个人总结-ping批量ip

最近在做一个大屏监控，要实现的效果为：根据每个车间的PLC设备IP，去采集车间PLC设备的连接状态。
当初看到这个需求的时候，首先就想到在服务器上执行批处理脚本，将每个车间IP的ping结果写入txt文本里面，然后再用java去读取txt，将结果推送到前台。但是经过测试，当ip数量变多或ip都ping不通的情况下，批处理耗时太久，所以采用了多线程去处理这个ip的ping操作，在此记录下过程。

过程

• 定义车间IP

	// GA-PLC map
	public static final Map<String, String> gaPlcMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<String, String>() {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		{
			put("AT", "192.168.x.xx"); // AT线  
			put("AC", "192.168.x.xx"); // AC线
			put("AF", "192.168.x.xx"); // AF线
			put("AD", "192.168.x.xx"); // AD线
			put("AIP", "192.168.x.xx"); // AIP线
			......
		}
	});

• 获取IP执行ping操作

		//获取IP列表
		List<PlcTemplete> ipList = map.entrySet()
				.stream()
				.map(e -> new PlcTemplete(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), false))
				.collect(Collectors.toList());
		
		if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(ipList)) {
			AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
			
			int THREAD_COUNTS = ipList.size();
			CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_COUNTS);
			Thread[] threads =  new Thread[THREAD_COUNTS];
			
			//开始ping
			for(int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNTS; i++) {
				PlcTemplete plcTemplete = ipList.get(i);
				threads[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						try {
							boolean pingSuccess = PingUtils.ping(plcTemplete.getIp(), 3, 2000);
							plcTemplete.setSuccess(pingSuccess);
							countDownLatch.countDown();
							count.getAndIncrement();
	                        Thread.sleep(10);
	                    } catch (Exception e) {
	                    	e.printStackTrace();
	                    	logger.error(e.getMessage());
	                    }
					}
				});
				
				threads[i].start();
			}
			
			try {
				countDownLatch.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
				logger.error(e1.getMessage());
			}
			
			Map<String, Object> resultMap = ipList.stream().collect(
					Collectors.toMap(PlcTemplete::getPline, plc -> plc));
			wsMap.put("destination", destination);
			wsMap.put("plcInfo", resultMap);
			String message = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(JSONObject.toJSON(wsMap).toString());
			logger.info("PLC INFO {}:" + message);
			// 发送websocket消息
			webSocketServer.sendInfo(message, null);
		}

• PingUtils

public class PingUtils {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PingUtils.class);

	/**
	 * @param ipAddress ip地址
	 * @param pingTimes 次数(一次ping,对方返回的ping的结果的次数)
	 * @param timeOut   超时时间 单位ms(ping不通,设置的此次ping结束时间)
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean ping(String ipAddress, int pingTimes, int timeOut) {
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String pingCommand = null;
		Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
		logger.info("项目所在系统是:" + osName);
		if (osName.contains("Windows")) {
			// 将要执行的ping命令,此命令是windows格式的命令
			pingCommand = "ping " + ipAddress + " -n " + pingTimes + " -w " + timeOut;
		} else {
			// 将要执行的ping命令,此命令是Linux格式的命令
			// -c:次数,-w:超时时间(单位/ms) ping -c 10 -w 0.5 192.168.120.206
			pingCommand = "ping " + " -c " + "4" + " -w " + "2 " + ipAddress;
		}
		try {
			// 执行命令并获取输出
			Process p = r.exec(pingCommand);
			if (p == null) {
				return false;
			}
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
			int connectedCount = 0;
			String line = null;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				connectedCount += getCheckResult(line, osName);
			}
			// 如果出现类似=23 ms ttl=64(TTL=64 Windows)这样的字样,出现的次数=测试次数则返回真
			// return connectedCount == pingTimes;
			logger.info("ping通设备IP[" + ipAddress + "]的次数为:" + connectedCount);
			return connectedCount >= 2 ? true : false;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace(); // 出现异常则返回假
			return false;
		} finally {
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	// 若line含有=18 ms ttl=64字样,说明已经ping通,返回1,否則返回0.
	private static int getCheckResult(String line, String osName) {
		if (osName.contains("Windows")) {
			if (line.contains("TTL=")) {
				return 1;
			}
		} else {
			if (line.contains("ttl=")) {
				return 1;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String ipAddress = "127.0.0.1";
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
		boolean ping = ping(ipAddress, 3, 3);
		System.out.println(ping);
	}
}