Android-拍照上传图片

Android手机拍照获取图片资源的处理，Android 7之后发生了一些变化，以下是个人将拍照上传流程进行整理

第一步：配置mainfest, 添加provider(在application标签内)

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">//表示授予URI临时访问权限
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

第二步：在资源文件中配置上述provider中引用的provider_paths.xml文件，文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path path="Android/data/${applicationId}/"  name="files_root" />
    //path: 需要临时访问的路径（.代表所有路径）  name:给访问路径命名
    <external-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />
</paths>

第三步：Activity中的调用系统相机拍照业务流程

（1）判断是否有权限，如果没有权限则获取权限，如果有权限则调用相机

private void requestCameraPermission() {

    int camera = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
    if (camera != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        mContext.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_COD);
    } else {
        goTakePhoto();
    }
}

 

（2）启动相机拍照

/**
 * 去拍照
 */
private void goTakePhoto() {
    //注意：此处Intent不需要设置Data和Type
    Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

        openCameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(BaseApplication.getInstance(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider", file);
        saveUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(BaseApplication.getInstance(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider",
                new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
    } else {
        tempUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        saveUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
    }
    openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri);
    mContext.startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
}

 

(3)裁剪图片

/**
 * 裁剪图片方法实现
 *
 * @param uri
 */
protected void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");//此处的uri即第（2）中的tempUri
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
    intent.putExtra("outputX", 120);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", 120);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, saveUri);
    mContext.startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
}