Spring MVC+MyBatis+MySql 具体实践

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 11:08:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 11:08:49 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/World_2015/article/details/44732947

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本文演示常见的用户登录和数据库增删查改操作

SpringMVC 框架

SpringMVC注解概念一些介绍

以下非Demo实例内容

     Java代码   
     
   
 @Controller // 用来标注当前类是springmvc的控制层的类  
 @RequestMapping("/test") // RequestMapping表示 该控制器的唯一标识或者命名空间  
 public class TestController {  
   
     /** 
      * 方法的返回值是ModelAndView中的 
      */  
     @RequestMapping("/hello.do") // 用来访问控制层的方法的注解  
     public String hello() {  
         System.out.println("springmvc annotation... ");  
         return "jsp1/index";  
     }  
   
     //*****  
 }  

在本例中，项目部署名为mvc,tomcat url为 http://localhost，所以实际为：http://localhos/mvc

在本例中，因为有命名空间 /test,所以请求hello方法地址为：http://localhost/mvc/test/hello.do

输出：springmvc annotation...

注解形式的参数接收

1可以直接定义在参数的列表，通过该请求可以传递参数

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson.do?name=zhangsan

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  * HttpServletRequest可以直接定义在参数的列表， 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson.do")  
 public String toPerson(HttpServletRequest request) {  
     String result = request.getParameter("name");  
     System.out.println(result);  
     return "jsp1/index";  
 }  

可以从HttpServletRequest 取出“name”属性，然后进行操作！如上，可以取出 “name=zhangsan”

输出：zhangsan
2. 在参数列表上直接定义要接收的参数名称，只要参数名称能匹配的上就能接收所传过来的数据, 可以自动转换成参数列表里面的类型，注意的是值与类型之间是可以转换的

2.1传递多种不同类型的参数：

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson1.do？name=zhangsan&age=14&address=china&birthday=2000-2-11

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  * 传递的参数的名字必须要与实体类的属性set方法后面的字符串匹配的上才能接收到参数，首字符的大小写不区分 
  * 请求中传的参数只要是能和参数列表里面的变量名或者实体里面的set后面的字符串匹配的上就能接收到 a 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson1.do")  
 public String toPerson1(String name, Integer age, String address,  
              Date birthday) {  
            System.out.println(name + " " + age + " " + address + " " + birthday);  
            return "jsp1/index";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  * 注册时间类型的属性编辑器，将String转化为Date 
  */  
 @InitBinder  
 public void initBinder(ServletRequestDataBinder binder) {  
     binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(  
             new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"), true));  
 }  

输出：zhangsan 14 china Fri Feb 11 00:00:00 CST 2000

2.2传递数组：

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson2.do?name=tom&name=jack

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  * 对数组的接收，定义为同名即可  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson2.do")  
 public String toPerson2(String[] name) {  
     for (String result : name) {  
         System.out.println(result);  
     }  
     return "jsp1/index";  
 }  

输出：tom jack

2.3传递自定义对象（可多个）：

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson3.do？name=zhangsan&age=14&address=china&birthday=2000-2-11

User 定义的属性有：name,age，并且有各自属性的对应的set方法以及toString方法

Person定义的属性有：name,age.address,birthday，并且有各自属性的对应的set方法以及toString方法

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  *  
  * 传递的参数的名字必须要与实体类的属性set方法后面的字符串匹配的上才能接收到参数，首字符的大小写不区分 
  * 请求中传的参数只要是能和参数列表里面的变量名或者实体里面的set后面的字符串匹配的上就能接收到  
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson3.do")  
 public String toPerson3(Person person, User user) {  
     System.out.println(person);  
     System.out.println(user);  
     return "jsp1/index";  
 }  

输出：

Person [name=zhangsan, age=14, address=china, birthday=Fri Feb 11 00:00:00 CST 2000]
User [name=zhangsan, age=14]

自动封装了对象，并且被分别注入进来！

注解形式的结果返回

1. 数据写到页面，方法的返回值采用ModelAndView， new ModelAndView("index", map);，相当于把结果数据放到response里面

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson41.do

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson42.do

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson43.do

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toPerson44.do

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  * HttpServletRequest可以直接定义在参数的列表，并且带回返回结果 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson41.do")  
 public String toPerson41(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {  
     request.setAttribute("p", newPesion());  
     return "index";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  *  
  * 方法的返回值采用ModelAndView， new ModelAndView("index", map); 
  * ，相当于把结果数据放到Request里面，不建议使用 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson42.do")  
 public ModelAndView toPerson42() throws Exception {  
     Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
     map.put("p", newPesion());  
     return new ModelAndView("index", map);  
 }  
   
 /** 
  *  
  * 直接在方法的参数列表中来定义Map，这个Map即使ModelAndView里面的Map， 
  * 由视图解析器统一处理，统一走ModelAndView的接口，也不建议使用 
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson43.do")  
 public String toPerson43(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {  
     map.put("p", newPesion());  
     return "index";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  *  
  * 在参数列表中直接定义Model，model.addAttribute("p", person); 
  * 把参数值放到request类里面去，建议使用 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toPerson44.do")  
 public String toPerson44(Model model) throws Exception {  
     // 把参数值放到request类里面去  
     model.addAttribute("p", newPesion());  
     return "index";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  * 为了测试，创建一个Persion对象 
  *  
  */  
 public Person newPesion(){  
     Person person = new Person();  
     person.setName("james");  
     person.setAge(29);  
     person.setAddress("maami");  
     SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
     Date date = format.parse("1984-12-28");  
     person.setBirthday(date);  
     return person;  
 }  

以上四种方式均能达到相同的效果，但在参数列表中直接定义Model，model.addAttribute("p", person);把参数值放到request类里面去，建议使用

2. Ajax调用springmvc的方法：直接在参数的列表上定义PrintWriter，out.write(result);把结果写到页面，建议使用的

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toAjax.do

     Java代码   
     
   
     /** 
      *  
      * ajax的请求返回值类型应该是void，参数列表里直接定义HttpServletResponse， 
      * 获得PrintWriter的类，最后可把结果写到页面 不建议使用  
      */  
     @RequestMapping("/ajax1.do")  
     public void ajax1(String name, HttpServletResponse response) {  
         String result = "hello " + name;  
         try {  
             response.getWriter().write(result);  
         } catch (IOException e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      *  
      * 直接在参数的列表上定义PrintWriter，out.write(result); 
      * 把结果写到页面，建议使用的  
      *  
      */  
     @RequestMapping("/ajax2.do")  
     public void ajax2(String name, PrintWriter out) {  
         String result = "hello " + name;  
         out.write(result);  
     }  
     /** 
      * 转向ajax.jsp页面 
      */  
   
     @RequestMapping("/toAjax.do")  
    
     public String toAjax() {  
         return "ajax";  
    }  

ajax页面代码如下：

     Html代码   
     
   
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.6.2.js"></script>  
 <script type="text/javascript">  
         $(function(){  
             $("#mybutton").click(function(){  
                 $.ajax({  
                     url:"test/ajax1.do",  
                     type:"post",  
                     dataType:"text",  
                     data:{  
                         name:"zhangsan"  
                     },  
                     success:function(responseText){  
                         alert(responseText);  
                     },  
                     error:function(){  
                         alert("system error");  
                     }  
                 });  
             });  
         });  
     </script>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
     <input id="mybutton" type="button" value="click">  
 </body>  
    

表单提交和重定向

表单提交：

请求方式的指定：@RequestMapping( method=RequestMethod.POST )可以指定请求方式，前台页面就必须要以它制定好的方式来访问，否则出现405错误

表单jsp页面：

     Html代码   
     
   
 <html>  
   <head>  
     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
     <title>SpringMVC Form</title>  
   </head>  
   <body>  
     <form action="test/toPerson5.do" method="post">  
         name:<input name="name" type="text"><br>  
         age:<input name="age" type="text"><br>  
         address:<input name="address" type="text"><br>  
         birthday:<input name="birthday" type="text"><br>  
         <input type="submit" value="submit"><br>  
     </form>  
   </body>  
 </html>  

对应方法为：

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  * 转向form.jsp页面 
  * @return 
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/toform.do")  
 public String toForm() {  
     return "form";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  *  
  * @RequestMapping( method=RequestMethod.POST) 
  * 可以指定请求方式，前台页面就必须要以它制定好的方式来访问，否则出现405错误 a 
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping(value = "/toPerson5.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
 public String toPerson5(Person person) {  
     System.out.println(person);  
     return "jsp1/index";  
 }  

url：http://localhost/mvc/test/toform.do

重定向：controller内部重定向，redirect:加上同一个controller中的requestMapping的值，controller之间的重定向：必须要指定好controller的命名空间再指定requestMapping的值，redirect：后必须要加/,是从根目录开始

     Java代码   
     
   
 /** 
  *  
  * controller内部重定向 
  * redirect:加上同一个controller中的requestMapping的值  
  *  
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/redirectToForm.do")  
 public String redirectToForm() {  
     return "redirect:toform.do";  
 }  
   
 /** 
  *  
  * controller之间的重定向：必须要指定好controller的命名空间再指定requestMapping的值， 
  * redirect：后必须要加/,是从根目录开始 
  */  
 @RequestMapping("/redirectToForm1.do")  
 public String redirectToForm1() {  
               //test1表示另一个Controller的命名空间  
     return "redirect:/test1/toForm.do";  
 }  

一. 准备工作

数据库：

--Mysql 5.6

创建数据库 wolf

 
        CREATE  
        DATABASE  
        wolf;

创建用户表 user

 
        create  
        table  
        user 
        ( 
       
        id int  AUTO_INCREMENT  primary key, 
       
        name varchar(255) not null, 
       
        niceName varchar(255）not null, 
       
        pwd varchar(255) not null， 
       
        age int 
       
        )

向表中插入测试数据

 
   
        insert  
        into  
        user 
        ( 
        name,nickname,pwd,age 
        )  
        values 
        ("wangxin","wang","123",16); 
       
insert into user(name,nickname,pwd,age) valuse("liming","li","123",18); 
         
 
 

jar:

1.驱动：mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

2.jstl 的

jstl.jar

standard.jar

3.spring 的

spring-aop-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-beans-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-context-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-core-4.0.0.M2.jar (若出现问题，可以替换 spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar)

spring-expression-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-jdbc-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-test-4.0.0.M2.jar

spring-tx-4.0.0.M2.jar

4.mybatis 的

mybatis-3.1.1.jar

log4j-1.2.16.jar

mybatis-spring-1.2.1.jar

5.以及spring-depend

aopalliance-1.0.jar

cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

6.web 相关的

spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

二. Spring MVC 配置文件

WebContent/WEB-INF/Web.xml:

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  
<!-- spring提供转码 -->

  <display-name>ADong</display-name>
  
  <context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- spring提供转码 -->
 <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>woder</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

src/config/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 1. 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/wolf"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- 
2. mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean 
dataSource / typeAliasesPackage
-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.adong.model"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 
3. mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件 : MapperScannerConfigurer 
sqlSessionFactory / basePackage
-->
<bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.adong.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4. 事务管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager -->
<bean id="manager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 5. 使用声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="manager" />
</beans>

WebContent/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xmlns:cxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->
<cxt:component-scan base-package="com.adong.controller">
<!-- <cxt:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/> -->
</cxt:component-scan>
<!--  主要作用于@Controller，激活该模式，下面是一种简写形式，完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式，它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter，是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的   -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- <property name="cache" value="true"/> -->

<!-- viewClass属性可以用来指定前台在解析数据时，所允许采用的手段。实际上其默认值就是JstlView --> 
<!-- 将来有需要的话，就可以在这里把JstlView改成其它的，如FreeMarkerView,VelocityView,TilesView --> 
<!-- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</bean>


</beans>

src/config/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置外部配置文件 -->
<!-- 设置类别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.adong.bean.User" alias="User" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 设置数据库连接环境 -->
<!-- 映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/adong/mapper/userMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>

src/com/adong/mapper/userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.adong.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="login" resultMap="User">
select * from
user
where
name=#{name}
and pwd=#{password}
</select>
<select id="list" resultMap="User">
select * from user
</select>
<insert id="add" parameterType="User">
insert into user(name,nickname,pwd,age) values(#(name),#(nickname),#(pwd),#(age))
</insert>
<select id="load" resultMap="User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<delete id="delete" >
delete from user where id = #{id}
</delete>
<update id="update" >
update user set name=#(name),nickname=#(nickname),pwd=#(pwd),age=#(age) where id = #{id}
</update>
</mapper>

三.代码实践

以下为demo实例内容

model中user.java代码如下

package com.aodong.model;

public class User  
{  

    private long id;  
    private String name;  
    private String niceName;  
    private int age;
    private String pwd; 
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getNiceName() {
		return niceName;
	}
	public void setNiceName(String niceName) {
		this.niceName = niceName;
	}
        
	public String getNiceName() {
		return niceName;
	}
	public void setNiceName(String niceName) {
		this.niceName = niceName;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}  
           
}

UserMapper.java代码如下

package com.aodong.mapper;

import java.util.List;
import com.aodong.model.User;

public interface UserMapper  
{  
	public void add(User user);
	public void update(User user);
	public void delete(long id);
	public User load(long id);
	public List<user> list();
}

UserController.java代码如下：

com.aodong.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


import com.aodong.model.User;
import com.aodong.mapper.UserMapper;


@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/user")  
public class UserController  
{  
   @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/list.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getUserlist(Model model){
        
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<Student> userList = userMapper.list();
        System.out.println("log======table 'user' all records:"+userList.size());
        mv.addObject("userList", userList);
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/add.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getAdd(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("add");
        return mv;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/add.do",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String add(@ModelAttribute("user") User user){
        userMapper.add(user);
        return "redirect:/user/list.do";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{userid}/show.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String show(@PathVariable Long userid,Model model){
    
    User user = userMapper.load(userid);
    model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "detail";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{userid}/del.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String del(@PathVariable Long userid){
        userMapper.delete(userid);
        List<User> user=userMapper.list();
        System.out.println(user.size());
        return "redirect:/user/list.do";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{userid}/edit.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getEdit(@PathVariable Long userid,Model model){
    User user = userMapper.load(userid);
        model.addAttribute("userAttribute", user);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("edit");
        return mv;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{userid}/save.do",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveEdit(@ModelAttribute("userAttribute") User user,@PathVariable Long userid){
        userMapper.update(user);
          return "redirect:/user/list.do"; 
    } 


    @RequestMapping(value="/login.do", method=RequestMethod.GET) 
    public String login(){ return "login"; } 
    @RequestMapping(value="/login.do", method=RequestMethod.POST) 
    public String submit(String userName, String passwd, HttpServletRequest 	request,HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap model){
	String name = request.getParameter("username");
	String password = request.getParameter("password");
	System.out.println("login");
	User user_login = usermapper.login(name, password);
	System.out.println(user_login);
	if (user_login == null) {
	System.out.println("Error login!");
        return "fail";
        }
       else {   
	model.addAttribute("user", user_login);
	return "success";
       }
                  
    }
}

WebContent/index.jsp 粉墨登场,（跳转到登录页面）

<jsp:forward page="/WEB-INF/user/login.jsp"></jsp:forward>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/login.jsp（登录页面）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/login.do" method="post">
<table align="left">
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input id="userName" type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码：</td>
<td><input id="password" type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><button type="submit" name="Submit">登录</button></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/sucess.jsp 登录成功

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome
<font color="red">${requestScope.user.name} </font>!
<br>
<br>
<a href="list.do">用户信息列表</a>
</body>
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/fail.jsp 登录失败

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Fail</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<font color="red">fail login!</font>
</h3>
<h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}">return the Login
Page!</a>
</h2>
</body>
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/student/list.jsp（列出所有记录）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>User List</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <a href="add.do">Add</a>  
    <table>  
        <tr>  
            <td>ID</td>  
            <td>Name</td>  
            <td>NiceName</td>  
            <td>Age</td>  
        </tr>  
        <c:forEach var="user" items="${userList }" >  
            <tr>  
                <td>${user.id }</td>  
                <td>${user.name }</td>  
                <td>${user.niceName }</td>  
                <td>${user.age }</td>  
                <td><a href="${user.id }/show.do">详细</a></td>  
                <td><a href="${user.id}/edit.do">编辑</a></td>  
                <td><a href="${user.id}/del.do">删除</a></td>  
            </tr>  
        </c:forEach>  
    </table>  
</body>  
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/add.jsp（增加一条记录）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
 <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>Add User</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <form action="add.do" method="post">  
          
        Name:<input id="name" name="name" type="text" />  
        <br>  
        Nice Name:<input id="niceName" name="niceName" type="text" />  
       <br>  
        Password:<input id="pwd" name="pwd" type="password" /> 
      <br> Age:<input id="age" name="age" type="text" />
 <br> <input type="submit" value="提交"> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/detail.jsp(显示一条记录）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>Show user</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <c:out value="${user.id }"></c:out>  
    <br>  
    <c:out value="${user.name }"></c:out>  
    <br>  
    <c:out value="${user.niceName }"></c:out>  
    <br>  
    <c:out value="${user.age }"></c:out>  
</body>  
</html>

WebContent/WEB-INF/user/edit.jsp (编辑记录）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>Edit user</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <c:url var="saveUrl" value="/student/${userAttribute.id}/save.do" />  
    <form:form modelAttribute="userAttribute" action="${saveUrl }">  
        <table>  
            <tr>  
                <td>ID:</td>  
                <td><form:input path="id" /></td>  
            </tr>  
            <tr>  
                <td>Name:</td>  
                <td><form:input path="name"/></td>  
            </tr>  
            <tr>  
                <td>Nice name:</td>  
                <td><form:input path="niceName"/></td>  
            </tr>  
       <tr>  
                <td>Password:</td>  
                <td><form:password path="pwd"/></td>  
            </tr> 
<tr> <td>Age:</td> <td><form:input path="age"/></td>
 </tr> </table> 
<input type="submit" value="Save"> 
</form:form> 
</body>
 </html>