规则：
学校举行一场演讲比赛，共有12个人参加。比赛共两轮，第一轮为淘汰赛，第二轮为决赛。
比赛方式：分组比赛，每组6个人；选手每次要随机分组，进行比赛
每名选手都有对应的编号，如 10001 ~ 10012
第一轮分为两个小组，每组6个人。 整体按照选手编号进行抽签后顺序演讲。
当小组演讲完后，淘汰组内排名最后的三个选手，前三名晋级，进入下一轮的比赛。
第二轮为决赛，前三名胜出
每轮比赛过后需要显示晋级选手的信息
具体的视频讲解链接：
黑马程序员匠心之作|C++教程从0到1入门编程,学习编程不再难_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
建议可以先分三段听，然后记思路在纸上，然后自己不看示例自己按思路编出来，大约耗时1day下边是我按照讲解的思路写的，不必看我的，因为没注释，可以按照视频中的自己写
Speaker.hpp
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Speaker
{
public:
Speaker();
~Speaker();
string c_name;
double c_score[2];
};
Speaker::Speaker()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
this->c_score[i] = 0;
}
}
Speaker::~Speaker()
{
}SpeechManger.hpp
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<functional>
#include<fstream>
#include"Speaker.hpp"
using namespace std;
class SpeechManger
{
public:
SpeechManger();
void ShowMenu();
void exitSystem();
void initSpeech();
void creatSpeaker();
void startSpeech();//比赛环节
void speechDraw();//抽签
void speechContest();//比赛过程
void showScore();//显示赛程赛果
void saveRecord();//存储冠亚季军
void loadRecord();
void showRecord();
void clearRecord();
bool fileIsEmpty;
map<int, vector<string>> m_Record;
vector<int> v1;
vector<int> v2;
vector<int> victory;
map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;
int m_Index;
~SpeechManger();
};
SpeechManger::SpeechManger()
{
this->initSpeech();
this->creatSpeaker();
this->loadRecord();
}
void SpeechManger::ShowMenu()
{
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << "************* 欢迎参加演讲比赛 ************" << endl;
cout << "************* 1.开始演讲比赛 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 2.查看往届记录 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 3.清空比赛记录 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 0.退出比赛程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void SpeechManger::exitSystem()
{
cout << "谢谢使用！" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void SpeechManger::initSpeech()
{
this->v1.clear();
this->v2.clear();
this->victory.clear();
this->m_Record.clear();
this->m_Index = 1;
}
void SpeechManger::creatSpeaker()
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
for (int i = 0; i != nameSeed.size(); i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name += nameSeed[i];
Speaker s1;
s1.c_name = name;
v1.push_back(1001 + i);
this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(1001+i,s1));
}
}
void SpeechManger::startSpeech()
{
//1.抽签
this->speechDraw();
//2.开始比赛
this->speechContest();
//3.显示第一轮比赛成果
this->showScore();
//4.抽签
this->m_Index++;
this->speechDraw();
//5.开始比赛
this->speechContest();
//6.显示前三名成绩
this->showScore();
//7.保存分数
this->saveRecord();
this->initSpeech();
this->creatSpeaker();
this->loadRecord();
}
void SpeechManger::speechDraw()
{
if (this->m_Index == 1)//第一轮抽签
{
random_shuffle(this->v1.begin(), this->v1.end());
cout << "第1轮抽签顺序如下：" << endl;
for (vector<int>::const_iterator it = this->v1.begin(); it != this->v1.end(); it++)
{
cout << (*it) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
else//第二轮抽签
{
random_shuffle(this->v2.begin(), this->v2.end());
cout << "第2轮抽签顺序如下：" << endl;
for (vector<int>::const_iterator it = this->v2.begin(); it != this->v2.end(); it++)
{
cout << (*it) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
system("pause");
}
void SpeechManger::speechContest()
{
vector<int> v_Src;
deque<double> d;
multimap<double, int, greater<double>> groupScore;
int num = 0;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
v_Src =this-> v1;
else
v_Src = this->v2;
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++)
{
num++;
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f;
d.push_back(score);
}
sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());
d.pop_front();
d.pop_back();
double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0);//从0开始累加
double avg = sum / (double)d.size();
this->m_Speaker[(*it)].c_score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;
groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, (*it)));
if (num % 6 == 0)
{
cout << "-----------第" << num/6<< "组的成绩结果---------------" << endl;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it =groupScore.begin();it!= groupScore.end();it++)
{
cout << "序号：" << it->second << " " << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].c_name << " " << "本轮成绩：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].c_score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
int count = 0;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count != 3; it++, count++)
{
if (this->m_Index == 1)
v2.push_back(it->second);
else
victory.push_back(it->second);
}
groupScore.clear();
}
}
}
void SpeechManger::showScore()
{
vector<int> v3;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v3 = v2;
cout << "---------------晋级第二轮名单-------------------------" << endl;
}
else
{
v3 = victory;
cout << "---------------冠亚季军名单--------------------------" << endl;
}
for (vector<int>::const_iterator it = v3.begin(); it != v3.end(); it++)
{
cout<< "序号：" << (*it) << " " << "姓名：" <<m_Speaker[*it].c_name << " " << "成绩：" << m_Speaker[*it].c_score[this->m_Index-1]<< endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
this->ShowMenu();
}
void SpeechManger::saveRecord()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("speech.csv",ios::out|ios::app);
ofs << endl;
for (vector<int>::iterator it = victory.begin(); it!=victory.end();it++)
{
ofs << (*it) << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].c_score[1] << ",";
}
ofs << endl;
cout << "保存成功！" << endl;
ofs.close();
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}
void SpeechManger::loadRecord()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("speech.csv",ios::in);
//判断文件是否存在
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
ifs.putback(ch);//putback函数调用形式为cin.putback(ch)，其作用是将前面用get或者getline函数从输入流中读取的字符ch返回到输入流，插入到当前指针的位置，供后面读取。定义：
//直观一点就是把输入流里的内容看做是一个字符串的列队 里面存放的都是一个一个的字符 而这里的putback函数就相当于列队里的push函数。
//吃的给吐出来
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
string buf;
vector<string> r;
int index = 0;
while(ifs>>buf)
{
int pos = -1,start=0;
while (true)
{
pos = buf.find(",",start);//要继续往下找
if (pos== -1)
{
break;
}
r.push_back(buf.substr(start, pos - start));
start = pos + 1;
}
m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, r));
r.clear();
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
void SpeechManger::showRecord()
{
if (this->fileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件为空或不存在" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
for (map<int, vector<string>>::iterator it = m_Record.begin(); it != m_Record.end(); it++)
{
cout << "第" << (*it).first + 1 << "届\t冠军编号：" << m_Record[(*it).first][0] << "得分：" << m_Record[(*it).first][1] << "\t"
<< "亚军编号：" << m_Record[(*it).first][2] << "得分：" << m_Record[(*it).first][3] << "\t"
<< "季军编号：" << m_Record[(*it).first][4] << "得分：" << m_Record[(*it).first][5] << endl;
}
}
}
void SpeechManger::clearRecord()
{
cout << "请确认是否清除：" << endl;
cout << "1.狠心删除\t2.容我想想" << endl;
int choice = 0;
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
this->initSpeech();
this->creatSpeaker();
this->loadRecord();
cout << "内容已清空！" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
SpeechManger::~SpeechManger()
{
}主程序：
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include"SpeechManger.hpp"
#include"Speaker.hpp"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
SpeechManger s;
/*for (map<int,Speaker>::const_iterator it= s.m_Speaker.begin();it!= s.m_Speaker.end();it++)
{
cout << "序号：" << it->first << " " << "选手姓名：" << it->second.c_name << " " <<"分数：" << it->second.c_score[0] << " " << it->second.c_score[1] << endl;
}
cout << endl;*/
while (true)
{
s.ShowMenu();
cout << "请输出业务编号:" ;
int choice;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
//比赛环节
s.startSpeech();
break;
case 2:
//查看往届信息
s.showRecord();
break;
case 3:
//清空比赛记录
s.clearRecord();
break;
case 0:
//退出比赛环节
s.exitSystem();
break;
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
return 0;
system("pause");
}
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