Bochs源码分析 - 11：《X86探索及编程》代码初步解释

前言

        现在我们来阅读邓志老师的《x86/x64体系探索及编程》，边阅读边将其代码放到bochs中运行，然后观察bochs的CPU是如何来模拟的。现在我们来详细分析ex3-2目录里面的内容。

boot.asm 代码解读

        自己在工作中经常看汇编代码，但是写汇编代码真的很少写过，我们现在一边分析着这段boot汇编代码一边回顾其如何编写。

; Int 19h 加载 sector 0 (MBR) 进入 BOOT_SEG 段, BOOT_SEG 定义为 0x7c00
         
        org BOOT_SEG
        
start:
        cli

; enable a20 line
        FAST_A20_ENABLE
        
        sti
        
; set BOOT_SEG environment
        mov ax, cs
        mov ds, ax
        mov ss, ax
        mov es, ax
        mov sp, BOOT_SEG                        ; 设 stack 底为 BOOT_SEG
        
        call clear_screen
        mov si, hello
        call print_message
        
        mov si, 20                              ; setup 模块在第20号扇区里
        mov di, SETUP_SEG - 2
        call load_module                        ; 使用 load_module() 读多个扇区
        
        mov si, SETUP_SEG
        call print_message
        
        mov si, word [load_message_table + eax * 2]
        call print_message
        
next:        
        jmp $

org 解读

        The bin format provides an additional directive to the list given in chapter 7: ORG. The function of the ORG directive is to specify the origin address which NASM will assume the program begins at when it is loaded into memory.

For example, the following code will generate the longword 0x00000104:

        org     0x100 
        dd      label 
label: