【学习笔记】centos docker 搭建

Write_Cool

已于 2022-05-20 10:18:19 修改

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： docker linux centos

于 2022-04-02 15:42:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Write_Cool/article/details/123920628

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一、简介

Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的镜像中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux或Windows操作系统的机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口。

二、docker安装

以下三种方式都可以进行安装
（1）官方安装脚本安装

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

（2）国内daocloud命令安装

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

（3）手动安装

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \

三、安装 Docker Engine-Community

1、安装所需的软件包

安装device-mapper-persistent-data 和 lvm2

sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

2、设置仓库

海外

sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

国内

sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3、安装

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

四、启动/关闭docker

启动

sudo systemctl start docker

重启

systemctl restart  docker

关闭

systemctl stop  docker

五、验证

[root@root ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.14
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.15
 Git commit:        a224086
 Built:             Thu Mar 24 01:49:57 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.14
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.15
  Git commit:       87a90dc
  Built:            Thu Mar 24 01:48:24 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.5.11
  GitCommit:        3df54a852345ae127d1fa3092b95168e4a88e2f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.3
  GitCommit:        v1.0.3-0-gf46b6ba
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
[root@root ~]# sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:bfea6278a0a267fad2634554f4f0c6f31981eea41c553fdf5a83e95a41d40c38
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

[root@root ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND    CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
28d861603b7c   hello-world   "/hello"   2 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             reverent_bhabha

六、配置镜像加速

登录阿里云-工作台-容器镜像服务-镜像工具-镜像加速器获取自己的镜像加速配置
在这里插入图片描述

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

七、卸载

刚装好就给它卸载掉

yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io   ##卸载依赖
rm -rf /var/lib/docker    ##删除镜像、容器