SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch的基本使用(超级简单，坚持看完你一定学会)

SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch

• 项目结构

• 

• 导包

  <!--映入springBoot父工程-->
      <parent>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
      </parent>
  
      <dependencies>
          <!--导入ES的包-->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <!--导入Web包-->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  

• 编写一个ES的配置类

  @Configuration
  public class ESConfig {
      @Bean
      public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
          //ES的 ip 端口 协议(固定)
          RestClientBuilder http = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.93.144", 9200, "http"));
          RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient=new RestHighLevelClient(http);
          return restHighLevelClient;
      }
  }
  
  

• 编写一个索引映射类(我这里就是User类)

  //indexName 就是索引的名字
  @Document(indexName = "cn")
  public class User {
      @Id //表示这个id作为ES 文档的id
      @Field(index = false,type = FieldType.Integer)
      private Integer id;
  
      @Field(index = false,type = FieldType.Keyword)
      private String name;
  
      @Field(index = false,type = FieldType.Integer)
      private Integer age;
  
      @Field(index = true,type = FieldType.Text,analyzer = "ik_max_word")
      private String search;
      
  }
  

• 创建一个dao接口(这个接口就是用来操作ES中文档的增删改查)

  //ElasticsearchRepository<索引类名,主键类型的数据类型>
  public interface ESMapper extends ElasticsearchRepository<User,Integer> {
  }
  
  

• Service层

  @Service
  public class ESServiceImp implements ESService {
      //注入ESMapper
      @Autowired
      private ESMapper esMapper;
      //添加文档
      @Override
      public void addEs() {
          User user = new User();
          user.setName("wsl");
          user.setAge(18);
          user.setSearch("我爱中国");
          user.setId(1);
          User save = esMapper.save(user);
          System.out.println(save);
      }
  
      //删除文档
      @Override
      public void deleteEs() {
          //根据id删除
          esMapper.deleteById(1);
      }
  }
  

• Controller测试

  @RequestMapping("/es")
  @RestController
  public class EsTestController {
      //注入service
      @Autowired
      private ESService esService;
  
      @RequestMapping("/add")
      @ResponseBody
      public String add(){
          esService.addEs();
          return "OK";
      }
      //删除
      @RequestMapping("/delete")
      @ResponseBody
      public String delete(){
          esService.deleteEs();
          return "OK";
      }
      
  }
  

• 编写启动类

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class ESApplication {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ESApplication.class,args);
      }
  }
  

测试效果

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