WPF日志Log4net的使用总结

1.去nuget搜索Log4net并安装。

2.在app.config中添加配置文件

<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
    </startup>
  <!--log4net配置start-->
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <root>
      <level value="ALL" />
    </root>
    <logger name="OperationLogger" additivity="false">
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="UDPAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="AlarmLogger" additivity="false">
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="Alarm2FileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="D:/Logs/AheadLog.txt" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <Encoding value="utf-8" />
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <rollingStyle value="Composite" /><!--Composite是Date+Size的意思-->
      <DatePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.txt'"></DatePattern>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="1" /><!--每天最多2个备份文件--><!--比如只保留30天的log文件，必须用代码删除-->
      <maximumFileSize value="15MB" /><!--每个文件最大15兆-->&gt;
      <staticLogFileName value="true" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="INFO" />
        <levelMax value="FATAL" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd|HH:mm:ss.fff}|%-5level|%message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="UDPAppender" type="log4net.Appender.UdpAppender">
      <remoteAddress value="127.0.0.1" />
      <remotePort value="7171" />
      <Encoding value="utf-8" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout, log4net">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{(MM/dd HH:mm:ss.fff)}|%level|%message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="Alarm2FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="D:/LogAlarm/alarm.txt" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <Encoding value="utf-8" />
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <rollingStyle value="Composite" /><!--Composite是Date+Size的意思-->
      <DatePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.txt'"></DatePattern>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="1" /><!--每天最多2个备份文件--><!--比如只保留30天的log文件，必须用代码删除-->
      <maximumFileSize value="15MB" /><!--每个文件最大15兆-->&gt;
      <staticLogFileName value="true" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="INFO" />
        <levelMax value="FATAL" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd|HH:mm:ss.fff}|%-5level|%message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

3.在properties中的AssemblyInfo文件内添加下列代码

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "App.config", ConfigFileExtension = "config", Watch = true)]

注意这里最好指定一下ConfigFile=“配置文件名称”，因为原来我没有加这一句导致日志一直记录不上(再更新：这句话不一定加，我又遇到了加了这句话日志记录不上，不加反而记录上了)

4.初始化并使用日志记录

public partial class MainWindow: Window
{
 public static log4net.ILog operationLog = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("OperationLogger");
	public MainWindow()
	{
        InitializeComponent();
		operationLog.Info("启动");
	}
	
}

至此，每当调用operationLog.Info("");时，都会把日志写入日志文件。