flex学习(二)
容器的属性:
以下6个属性可以设置在容器上
- flex-direction
- flex-wrap
- flex-flow
- justify-content
- align-items
- align-content
1、flex-direction
属性决定主轴的方向(即项目的排列方向)
.box {
flex-direction: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse;
}
对应上图:
row
(默认值):主轴为水平方向,起点在左端。row-reverse
:主轴为水平方向,起点在右端。column
:主轴为垂直方向,起点在上沿。column-reverse
:主轴为垂直方向,起点在下沿。
2、flex-wrap
默认情况下,项目都排在一条线(又称"轴线")上。flex-wrap
属性定义,如果一条轴线排不下,如何换行。
.box{
flex-wrap: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse;
}
它可能取三个值。
nowrap
(默认):不换行wrap
:换行,第一行在上方。wrap-reverse
:换行,第一行在下方。
3、flex-flow
flex-flow
属性是flex-direction
属性和flex-wrap
属性的简写形式,默认值为row nowrap
。
.box {
flex-flow: <flex-direction> || <flex-wrap>;
}
4、justify-content
justify-content
属性定义了项目在主轴上的对齐方式。
.box {
justify-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around;
}
它可能取5个值,具体对齐方式与轴的方向有关。下面假设主轴为从左到右。
flex-start
(默认值):左对齐flex-end
:右对齐center
: 居中space-between
:两端对齐,项目之间的间隔都相等。space-around
:每个项目两侧的间隔相等。所以,项目之间的间隔比项目与边框的间隔大一倍。
5、align-items
align-items
属性定义项目在交叉轴上如何对齐。
.box {
align-items: flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch;
}
flex-start
:交叉轴的起点对齐。flex-end
:交叉轴的终点对齐。center
:交叉轴的中点对齐。baseline
: 项目的第一行文字的基线对齐。stretch
(默认值):如果项目未设置高度或设为auto,将占满整个容器的高度。
6、align-content
align-content
属性定义了多根轴线的对齐方式。如果项目只有一根轴线,该属性不起作用。
.box {
align-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around | stretch;
}
flex-start
:与交叉轴的起点对齐。flex-end
:与交叉轴的终点对齐。center
:与交叉轴的中点对齐。space-between
:与交叉轴两端对齐,轴线之间的间隔平均分布。space-around
:每根轴线两侧的间隔都相等。所以,轴线之间的间隔比轴线与边框的间隔大一倍。stretch
(默认值):轴线占满整个交叉轴。
注:摘自阮一峰的网络日志
骰子练习demo
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.app{
width: 100%;
display: flex;
/* flex-flow: row nowrap; */
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.flex{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: rgb(39, 143, 39);
border-radius: 4%;
margin: 20px;
padding: 10px;
}
.flex .point{
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
border-radius: 18px;
background-color: black;
}
.flex:nth-child(1){
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.flex:nth-child(2){
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(2) .point:nth-child(2){
align-self: flex-end;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(3){
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(3) .point:nth-child(2){
align-self: center;
/* justify-content: center; */
}
.flex:nth-child(3) .point:nth-child(3){
align-self: flex-end;
}
.flex:nth-child(4){
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(4) .point-box:nth-child(2),
.flex:nth-child(4) .point-box:nth-child(1){
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(5){
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(5) .point-box:nth-child(3),
.flex:nth-child(5) .point-box:nth-child(1){
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(5) .point-box:nth-child(2){
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.flex:nth-child(6){
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.flex:nth-child(6) .point-box{
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="app">
<div class="flex">
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex">
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
<div class="point-box">
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
<div class="point"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
图:
学习的话练习还是最重要啦!!!