Android—GSON的使用

一、GSON介绍

GSON是谷歌提供的开源库，可以很方便的解析JSON数据

 

二、GSON的使用

GSON并没有被添加到官方的API中，需要在项目中添加Jar包，点击下载。

下载完成将Jar包拷贝到工程的 libs 目录下。

---

案例1：

json字符串：jsonData = "{"name":"Tom","age":"2"}"

1.首先定义一个Person类

public class Person{
    private String name;
    private String age;
    
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age){
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAge(){
        return age;
    }
}
    

2.创建Gson对象

Gson gson = new Gson();
Person person = gson.fromJson(jsonData, Person.class);

3.直接使用person对象里的get方法获取值

案例2：

数据是json数组

json字符串：jsonData = "[{"name":"Tom","age":"2"},{"name":"Tom","age":"2"},{"name":"Tom","age":"2"}]"

需要借助TypeToken

List<Person> people = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());

案例3：

json 字符串：jsonData = "{"code":" ", "msg":" ", "data":"{"num":" ", "pbooks":[{"booId":" ", "bookName":" "} , {"booId":" ", "bookName":" "} ]}"}"

Gson gson = new Gson();
GetOrderBooksInfoModel modl= gson.fromJson(jsonData, GetOrderBooksInfoModel .class);

public class GetOrderBooksInfoModel {
    public int code;
    public String msg;
    public DataBean data;

    public static class DataBean {
        public String num;
        public List<PBooksListBean> pbooks;

        public static class PBooksListBean{
            public String bookId;
            public String bookName;

        }
    }
}