基于net6 的C# 实现AQS

在 .NET 6 中实现一个简单的AQS（AbstractQueuedSynchronizer）是可能的，尽管它可能会涉及一些底层的线程同步机制。以下是一个非常基础的示例，演示如何使用.NET 6来实现一个简单的独占锁（Exclusive Lock）：

using System;
using System.Threading;

public class MyAQS
{
    private int state = 0;
    private Thread owner = null;

    public void Acquire()
    {
        int currentThreadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref state, 1, 0) == 0)
        {
            owner = Thread.CurrentThread;
        }
        else if (owner != Thread.CurrentThread)
        {
            Monitor.Enter(this);
            owner = Thread.CurrentThread;
        }
    }

    public void Release()
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread != owner)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Only the owner can release the lock.");
        }

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref state, 0, 1) == 0)
        {
            Monitor.Exit(this);
        }
    }
}

class Program
{
    static MyAQS myLock = new MyAQS();

    static void Main()
    {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 1 is trying to acquire the lock.");
            myLock.Acquire();
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 1 acquired the lock.");
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            myLock.Release();
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 1 released the lock.");
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 2 is trying to acquire the lock.");
            myLock.Acquire();
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 2 acquired the lock.");
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            myLock.Release();
            Console.WriteLine("Thread 2 released the lock.");
        });

        t1.Start();
        t2.Start();

        t1.Join();
        t2.Join();
    }
}

这个示例实现了一个非常基本的独占锁，MyAQS 类有 Acquire 和 Release 方法，用于获取和释放锁。请注意，这是一个非常简化的示例，实际的AQS更为复杂，并包括更多的功能和线程安全控制。

在真实的应用中，更复杂的同步器通常需要使用.NET提供的更高级的同步工具，如Monitor、Mutex、AutoResetEvent等，或者使用System.Threading.Tasks中的SemaphoreSlim、CountdownEvent等。这些工具能更安全和高效地处理线程同步。但上面的示例可以帮助你理解AQS的一些基本概念。