sqlserver查询数据库中有多少个表，多少视图，多少存储过程，或其他对象

--sql server 数表:
select count(1) from sysobjects where xtype='U'
--数视图:
select count(1) from sysobjects where xtype='V'
--数存储过程
select count(1) from sysobjects where xtype='P'
SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE (xtype = 'U')

--C = CHECK 约束 
--D = 默认值或 DEFAULT 约束 
--F = FOREIGN KEY 约束 
--L = 日志 
--FN = 标量函数 
--IF = 内嵌表函数 
--P = 存储过程 
--PK = PRIMARY KEY 约束（类型是 K） 
--RF = 复制筛选存储过程 
--S = 系统表 
--TF = 表函数 
--TR = 触发器 
--U = 用户表 
--UQ = UNIQUE 约束（类型是 K） 
--V = 视图 
--X = 扩展存储过程

---

SQL Server xtype的介绍

在数据库内创建的每个对象（约束、默认值、日志、规则、存储过程等）在表中占一行。只有在 tempdb 内，每个临时对象才在该表中占一行。

列名	数据类型	描述
name	sysname	对象名,常用列
id	int	对象标识号
xtype	char(2)	对象类型。常用列。xtype可以是下列对象类型中的一种：
		AF = Aggregate function (CLR)
		C = CHECK constraint
		D = Default or DEFAULT constraint
		F = FOREIGN KEY constraint
		L = Log
		FN = Scalar function
		FS = Assembly (CLR) scalar-function
		FT = Assembly (CLR) table-valued function
		IF = In-lined table-function
		IT = Internal table
		P = Stored procedure
		PC = Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure
		PK = PRIMARY KEY constraint (type is K)
		RF = Replication filter stored procedure
		S = System table
		SN = Synonym
		SQ = Service queue
		TA = Assembly (CLR) DML trigger
		TF = Table function
		TR = SQL DML Trigger
		TT = Table type
		U = User table
		UQ = UNIQUE constraint (type is K)
		V = View
		X = Extended stored procedure
uid	smallint	Schema ID of the owner of the object. For databases upgraded from an earlier version of SQL Server, the schema ID is equal to the user ID of the owner. Overflows or returns NULL if the number of users and roles exceeds 32,767.
		** Important ** If you use any of the following SQL Server DDL statements, you must use the sys.objects catalog view instead of sys.sysobjects.
		CREATE | ALTER | DROP USER
		CREATE | ALTER | DROP ROLE
		CREATE | ALTER | DROP APPLICATION ROLE
		CREATE SCHEMA
		ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON OBJECT
info	smallint	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
status	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
base_schema_ver	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
replinfo	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
parent_obj	int	Object identification number of the parent object. For example, the table ID if it is a trigger or constraint.
crdate	datetime	Date the object was created.
ftcatid	smallint	Identifier of the full-text catalog for all user tables registered for full-text indexing, and 0 for all user tables that are not registered.
schema_ver	int	Version number that is incremented every time the schema for a table changes. Always returns 0.
stats_schema_ver	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
type	char(2)	Object type. Can be one of the following values:
		AF = Aggregate function (CLR)
		C = CHECK constraint
		D = Default or DEFAULT constraint
		F = FOREIGN KEY constraint
		FN = Scalar function
		FS = Assembly (CLR) scalar-function
		FT = Assembly (CLR) table-valued functionIF = In-lined table-function
		IT - Internal table
		K = PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint
		L = Log
		P = Stored procedure
		PC = Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure
		R = Rule
		RF = Replication filter stored procedure
		S = System table
		SN = Synonym
		SQ = Service queue
		TA = Assembly (CLR) DML trigger
		TF = Table function
		TR = SQL DML Trigger
		TT = Table type
		U = User table
		V = View
		X = Extended stored procedure
userstat	smallint	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
sysstat	smallint	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
indexdel	smallint	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
refdate	datetime	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
version	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
deltrig	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
instrig	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
updtrig	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
seltrig	int	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
category	int	Used for publication, constraints, and identity.
cache	smallint	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.

列名	数据类型	描述
name	sysname	对象名,常用列
id	int	对象标识号
xtype	char(2)	对象类型。常用列。xtype可以是下列对象类型中的一种：
		C = CHECK 约束　　D = 默认值或 DEFAULT 约束　　F = FOREIGN KEY 约束　　L = 日志　　FN = 标量函数
		IF = 内嵌表函数 　　P = 存储过程 　　PK = PRIMARY KEY 约束（类型是 K） 　　RF = 复制筛选存储过程
		S = 系统表 　　TF = 表函数 　　TR = 触发器 　　U = 用户表 　　UQ = UNIQUE 约束（类型是 K）
		V = 视图 　　X = 扩展存储过程
uid	smallint	所有者用户对象编号
info	smallint	保留。仅限内部使用
status	int	保留。仅限内部使用
base_schema_ ver	int	保留。仅限内部使用
replinfo	int	保留。供复制使用
parent_obj	int	父对象的对象标识号（例如，对于触发器或约束，该标识号为表 ID）。
crdate	datetime	对象的创建日期。
ftcatid	smallint	为全文索引注册的所有用户表的全文目录标识符，对于没有注册的所有用户表则为 0
schema_ver	int	版本号，该版本号在每次表的架构更改时都增加。
stats_schema_ ver	int	保留。仅限内部使用。
type	char(2)	对象类型。可以是下列值之一：
		C = CHECK 约束 D = 默认值或 DEFAULT 约束 F = FOREIGN KEY 约束
		FN = 标量函数 IF = 内嵌表函数 K = PRIMARY KEY 或 UNIQUE 约束
		L = 日志 P = 存储过程 R = 规则 RF = 复制筛选存储过程
		S = 系统表 TF = 表函数 TR = 触发器 U = 用户表 V = 视图 X = 扩展存储过程
userstat	smallint	保留。
sysstat	smallint	内部状态信息
indexdel	smallint	保留
refdate	datetime	留用
version	int	保留
deltrig	int	保留
instrig	int	保留
updtrig	int	保留
seltrig	int	保留
category	int	用于发布、约束和标识
cache	smallint	保留

可以很方便的用

select * from sysobjects where xtype='TR' and parent_obj=object_id('表名')

查出表的信息

syscolumns表内的xtype

查了一下,这些东西都是存于每一个数据库的syscolumns表里面得,name就是列名,xtype就是数据类型,但是这个xtype是数字的,下面是数字和数据类型对应的关系;

 xtype=34 'image'
 xtype= 35 'text'
 xtype=36 'uniqueidentifier'
 xtype=48 'tinyint'
 xtype=52 'smallint'
 xtype=56 'int'
 xtype=58 'smalldatetime'
 xtype=59 'real'
 xtype=60 'money'
 xtype=61 'datetime'
 xtype=62 'float'
 xtype=98 'sql_variant'
 xtype=99 'ntext'
 xtype=104 'bit'
 xtype=106 'decimal'
 xtype=108 'numeric'
 xtype=122 'smallmoney'
 xtype=127 'bigint'
 xtype=165 'varbinary'
 xtype=167 'varchar'
 
 xtype=173 'binary'
 xtype=175 'char'
 xtype=189 'timestamp'
 xtype=231 'nvarchar'
 
 xtype=239 'nchar'
 xtype=241 'xml'
 xtype=231 'sysname'