shell~练习小结

1：如何获取主机IP？

方法一：awk：

 [root@server ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'
172.25.254.100

方法二：cut

[root@server ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet " | cut -d " " -f 10
172.25.254.100

2：检测网络

[root@server ~]# vim ping.sh
ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$1 &> /dev/null && echo 172.25.254.$1 is up || echo 172.25.254.$1 is down
[root@server ~]# sh ping.sh 100
172.25.254.100 is up

3：找出/mnt目录中的文件大小最大的：

[root@server mnt]# ll /mnt
total 4
drwx------. 2 root root 23 Dec 22 06:42 ssh-o63BsvHdpEJR
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 22 06:40 systemd-private-Bsnm8D
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 9 07:54 systemd-private-knpjXn
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 9 07:52 systemd-private-LpoUQZ
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 22 06:42 systemd-private-OmwKO5
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 22 06:40 systemd-private-OWrNwD
drwx------. 3 root root 16 Dec 9 07:52 systemd-private-xoctWX
-rw-------. 1 root root 563 Dec 22 06:42 systemd-private-aksNwoX

第一种：

[root@server mnt]# ll /tmp | sort -nk 5 | cut -d " " -f 9 | tail -n 1
systemd-private-aksNwoX

第二种：

[root@server mnt]# ls -Sl /tmp/ | head -2 | cut -d " " -f 9
systemd-private-aksNwoX

4：判断输入的数字是否在10以内

1：输入是否为空
2：是否在10以内
3：0<$a<10-->yes4：$a<1 $a>10 --> no

#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
    echo "please input a number!"
    exit 1
}
[ "$1" -gt "0" -a "$1" -lt "10" ] && {
    echo "YES"
}||{
    echo "NO"
}

5：判断文件类型

#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
    echo "please enter the file name!"
    exit 1
}
[ -e "$1" ] || {
        echo "This file does not exist!"
        exit 1
} 

[ -f "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a normal file."
} 
[ -S "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a socket."
} 
[ -c "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a character device.0"
}  
[ -L "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a soft link"
}