数组的交集，并集，差集

let a =[1,2,3]
let b =[3,4,5]
a-b=[1,2] //差集
b-a=[4,5] //差集

并集

一.
let arr1 = [1,2,3,4]
let arr2 = [3,4,5,6]

function union(arr1,arr2){
     let arr = [...arr1,...arr2]
     let set = new Set(arr)
     return [...set]  
}
console.log(union(arr1,arr2))    //[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

二.
let arr1 = [1,2,3,4]
let arr2 = [3,4,5,6]

//Array.from 对象变数组     concat是数组的方法，拼接
//Set可以去重  
function union(arr1,arr2){
    let a = Array.from(new Set(arr1.concat(arr2)))
    return a
}
console.log(union(arr1,arr2))   //[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

交集

let arr1 = [1,2,3,4]
let arr2 = [3,4,5,6]

function intersection(arr1,arr2){
    let s1 = new Set(arr1)
    let s2 = new Set(arr2)
    //filter是数组的方法
    return [...s1].filter(item=>{
        return s2.has(item)   //判断s2中有没有和s1相同的元素
    })
}
console.log(intersection(arr1,arr2))   //[ 3, 4 ]

差集 （和交集相反）

let arr1 = [1,2,3,4]
let arr2 = [3,4,5,6]

function difference(arr1,arr2){
    let s1 = new Set(arr1)
    let s2 = new Set(arr2)
    return [...s1].filter(item=>{
        return !s2.has(item)   //此处与交集相反
    })
}
console.log(difference(arr1,arr2))   //[ 1, 2 ]