C语言实现简单通讯录

头文件contact.h  

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__

#define  MAX_NAME 20
#define  MAX_SEX  5
#define  MAX_ADDR 30
#define  MAX_TEL  12

#define  MAX  1000

typedef struct PeoInfo
{
   char name[MAX_NAME];
   int age;
   char sex[MAX_SEX];
   char addr[MAX_ADDR];
   char tel[MAX_TEL];
}PeoInfo;

typedef struct Contact
{
   PeoInfo contact[MAX];
   int count;
}Contact, *pContact;

void init_contact(pContact pcon);
void add_contact(pContact pcon);
void delet_contact(pContact pcon);
void search_contact(pContact pcon);
void show_contact(pContact pcon);
void empty_contact(pContact pcon);
void change_contact(pContact pcon);


#endif //__CONTACT_H__

实现函数 contact.c

#include"contact.h"
#include"contact.h"

void init_contact(pContact pcon) 	
{
	pcon->count = 0;
    memset(pcon->contact, 0, sizeof(PeoInfo)*MAX);
}

void add_contact(pContact pcon)
{
   if(pcon->count >= MAX)
   {
     printf("电话本已满");
	 return 0;
   }
      printf("请输入名字>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].name);
      printf("请输入年龄>:");
   scanf("%d",&(pcon->contact[pcon->count].age));
      printf("请输入性别>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].sex);
      printf("请输入电话>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].tel);
      printf("请输入地址>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].addr);

   pcon->count++;
   printf("添加成功");

}
static int find_entry(pContact pcon, char name[])
{
   int i = 0;
   for(i=0; i<pcon->count; i++)
   {
     if(strcmp(name, pcon->contact[i].name) == 0)
	 {
	   return i;   //找到返回下标
	 }
   }
   return -1;   //未找到返回下标
}
void delet_contact(pContact pcon)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME] = {0};
    int pos = 0;  //目标元素的下标
	int i = 0;
	if(pcon->count == 0)
	{
	   printf("电话簿为空\n");
	   return 0;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除人的名字>:");
    scanf("%s",&name);
	pos = find_entry(pcon,name);
	if(pos == -1)
	{
	  printf("该删除人找不到\n");
	  return 0;
	}
    for(i=pos; i<pcon->count-1; i++)
	{
	   pcon->contact[i] = pcon->contact[i+1];
	}
	pcon->count	--;
	printf("删除成功\n");

}
void search_contact(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	char name[MAX_NAME] ={0};
	if(pcon->count == 0)
	{
	   printf("电话簿为空\n");
	   return 0;
	}
	printf("请输入查找姓名>:");
    scanf("%s",&name);
	ret = find_entry(pcon,name);
	 if(ret==-1)
		 printf("未找到");
	 else
	 { 
	   printf("%10s  %5s %5s %8s %10s\n","name","age","sex","tel","addr");
	   printf("%10s  %5d %5s %8s %10s\n",
		 pcon->contact[i].name,
		 pcon->contact[i].age,
		 pcon->contact[i].sex,
		 pcon->contact[i].tel,
		 pcon->contact[i].addr);  
	   printf("已找到\n");
	 }

     
}

void show_contact(pContact pcon)
{
   int i= 0;
   printf("%10s  %5s %5s %8s %10s\n","name","age","sex","tel","addr");
   for(i=0; i<pcon->count; i++)
   {
     printf("%10s  %5d %5s %8s %10s\n",
		 pcon->contact[i].name,
		 pcon->contact[i].age,
		 pcon->contact[i].sex,
		 pcon->contact[i].tel,
		 pcon->contact[i].addr);
   }
}
void empty_contact(pContact pcon)
{
    pcon->count = 0;
}
void change_contact(pContact pcon)
{
    int ret = 0;
	char name;
	printf("请输入需要修改的姓名>:");
    scanf("%s",&name);
	ret = find_entry(pcon,name);
	if(ret!=-1)
	{
	   printf("%10s  %5s %5s %8s %10s\n","name","age","sex","tel","addr");
	   printf("%10s  %5s %5s %8s %10s\n",
		   pcon->contact[ret].name,
		   pcon->contact[ret].age,
		   pcon->contact[ret].sex,
		   pcon->contact[ret].tel,
		   pcon->contact[ret].addr);  
	   printf("请重新输入信息>:");
	       printf("请输入名字>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].name);
      printf("请输入年龄>:");
   scanf("%d",&(pcon->contact[pcon->count].age));
      printf("请输入性别>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].sex);
      printf("请输入电话>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].tel);
      printf("请输入地址>:");
   scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].addr);
    
   printf("修改成功\n");
	}
    printf("抱歉，未找到");
}

框架test.c

#include"contact.h"
void menu()
{
   printf("***************************************\n");
   printf("*************   1.add     *************\n");
   printf("*************   2.delet   *************\n");
   printf("*************   3.search  *************\n");
   printf("*************   4.change  *************\n");
   printf("*************   5.show    *************\n");
   printf("*************   6.empty   *************\n");
   printf("*************   0.exit    *************\n");
   printf("***************************************\n");
}


void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	
	Contact con;
	init_contact(&con);
	do 
	{
	   menu();
	   printf("请选择>");
	   scanf("%d",&input);
	   
	   switch(input)
	   {
		   case 1:
			   add_contact(&con);
			   break;
		   case 2:
			   delet_contact(&con);
			   break;
           case 3:
			   search_contact(&con);
			   break;
		   case 4:
			   change_contact(&con);
			   break;
		   case 5:
			    show_contact(&con);
			   break;
		   case 6:
			   empty_contact(&con);
			   break;
		   case 0:
			   break;
		   default:printf("选择错误");
			   break;
	   }
	}while(input);

}

int main()
{
     test();    
	return 0;
}