Java 数值计算

[color=red][b]java.lang.Math's floor(),ceil() and round()的区别：[/b][/color]
Just 贴 JDK：
[quote]public static double floor(double a)
Returns the largest (closest to positive infinity) double value that is less than or equal to the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer.
floor返回的是不大于(小于or等于)参数的最大整数的floating-point value表示。

public static double ceil(double a)
Returns the smallest (closest to negative infinity) double value that is greater than or equal to the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer.
ceil返回的是不小于(大于or等于)参数的最小整数的floating-point value表示。

public static long round(double a)
Returns the closest long to the argument. The result is rounded to an integer by adding 1/2, taking the floor of the result, and casting the result to type long. In other words, the result is equal to the value of the expression:
[b](long)Math.floor(a + 0.5d)[/b]
在做四舍五入运算时，我们可以使用round;但当参数为 [b]-xxx.5[/b] 时，四舍五入后得到的结果不是我们期待的，解决办法是先对参数取绝对值，然后再用round方法
[/quote]
Sources：
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/foart/archive/2009/06/24/4295645.aspx[/url]


[color=red][b]使用BigDecimal做精确的数值计算[/b]：[/color]
Java精确计算 - [url]http://blog.csdn.net/xiaosu_521/article/details/2065854[/url]


关于round方法结合面试题再多说说：
Math.round(11.5) = 12
Math.round(-11.5) = -11
Math.round(-11.3) = -11
Math.round(-11.8) = -12
析：[quote]
Math.round(11.5)
= (long)Math.floor(11.5 + 0.5)
= (long)Math.floor(12.0)
= (long)12.0
= 12

Math.round(-11.5)
= (long)Math.floor(-11.5 + 0.5)
= (long)Math.floor(-11.0)
= (long)-11.0
= -11

Math.round(-11.3)
= (long)Math.floor(-11.3 + 0.5)
= (long)Math.floor(-10.8)
= (long)-11.0
= -11

Math.round(-11.8)
= (long)Math.floor(-11.8 + 0.5)
= (long)Math.floor(-11.3)
= (long)-12.0
= -12
[/quote]