SpringBoot学习：（一）最简单的SpringBoot Project

SpringBoot特点

 创建可以独立运行的Spring应用

 内嵌Tomcat/Jetty容器，可直接打成jar包启动，无需提供Java WAR包以 及繁琐的Web配置

 提供Spring各个插件的基于Maven的pom配置，简化Maven配置过程

 尽可能的根据项目依赖来自动配置Spring框架，简化开发流程

 没有代码生成，也没有 XML 配置文件

 提供支持强大的Restfult风格的编码，非常简洁

 提供更多的企业级开发特性，如何系统监控，健康诊断，权限控制

SpringBoot项目示例

开放环境

jdk	1.8.X
Dynamic Web Module	3.1
SpringBoot	1.5.X
apache-maven	3.5.2
apache-tomcat	8.5.24

项目结构

配置文件

  pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>test</groupId>
	<artifactId>TestSpringBoot</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>TestSpringBoot Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
		
	<properties>
	    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>TestSpringBoot</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

代码

实体类User

package com.example.entity;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {
	int id;
	String username;
	String password;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
}

控制器 UserController（以restcontroller为例）

package com.example.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.entity.User;

@RestController
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	User user;
	@RequestMapping("/details/{id}")
	public User test2(@PathVariable int id) {
		user.setId(id);user.setUsername("chen");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		return user;
	}
	@RequestMapping("/show/{username}/{password}")
	public Map<String,String>test3(@PathVariable("username") String username,
								   @PathVariable("password") String password){
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
		map.put("username", username);
		map.put("password", password);
		return map;
	}
	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "Hello Spring Boot";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	String test1(String username) {
		return "hello "+username;
	}
}

启动类

运行效果