1.项目用到的包:
包下载地址:https://download.csdn.net/download/wwt819635881/11078574
2.新建一个名为StrutsExample的web工程,点击next,到这个页面记得在web.xml打钩。
3.把包导入到WebContent中的lib文件夹,记得右键这些jar包 add to build path(这是环境)
4.在java resource下创建action包和struts.xml
5.在WebContent中分别创建index.jsp和hello.jsp
6.在action包中创建一个doAction类
7.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/hello">点击这里进入hello world</a>
</body>
</html>
8.hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello,world!</h1>
</body>
</html>
9.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>StrutExample</display-name>
<!--配置Struts2核心拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
10.编写doAction.java
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class doAction extends ActionSupport{
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.err.println("执行action");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
11.书写struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello" class="action.doAction" >
<result name="success">/hello.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
12.回到index.jsp,右键 run as---------run on Server这样就算入门了