使用修改器

db.analytics.insert({“url”:”www.example.com”,”pageviews”:20})
WriteResult({ “nInserted” : 1 })

db.analytics.update({“url”:”www.example.com”},
… {“$inc”:{“pageviews”:1}})
WriteResult({ “nMatched” : 1, “nUpserted” : 0, “nModified” : 1 })
db.analytics.find()
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5842ac04b7e23e09e7136ada”), “url” : “www.example.com”, “pageviews” : 21 }

db.users.find()
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”), “relationships” : { “firends” : 32, “enemies” : 2 }, “username” : “joe” }
db.users.findOne()
{
“_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”),
“relationships” : {
“firends” : 32,
“enemies” : 2
},
“username” : “joe”
}
db.users.update({“_id”:ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”)},
… {“$set”:{“favorite book”:”war and peace”}})
WriteResult({ “nMatched” : 1, “nUpserted” : 0, “nModified” : 1 })
db.users.findOne()
{
“_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”),
“relationships” : {
“firends” : 32,
“enemies” : 2
},
“username” : “joe”,
“favorite book” : “war and peace”
}
db.users.update({“username”:”joe”},)
2016-12-03T19:44:19.433+0800 E QUERY [thread1] SyntaxError: expected expression, got ‘)’ @(shell):1:35

db.users.update({“username”:”joe”},
… {“$set”:{“favorite book”:”Green Eggs and Ham”}}) WriteResult({ “nMatched” : 1, “nUpserted” : 0, “nModified” : 1 }) db.uesrs.findOne() null db.users.findOne() { “_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”), “relationships” : { “firends” : 32, “enemies” : 2 }, “username” : “joe”, “favorite book” : “Green Eggs and Ham” } db.users.update({“username”:”joe”}, … {“$set”:{“favorite book”:[“cat’s cradle”,”foundation trilogy”,”ender’s game”]}})
WriteResult({ “nMatched” : 1, “nUpserted” : 0, “nModified” : 1 })
db.users.findOne()
{
“_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”),
“relationships” : {
“firends” : 32,
“enemies” : 2
},
“username” : “joe”,
“favorite book” : [
“cat’s cradle”,
“foundation trilogy”,
“ender’s game”
]
}
db.users.update({“username”:”joe”},{“$unset”:{“favorite book”:1}})
WriteResult({ “nMatched” : 1, “nUpserted” : 0, “nModified” : 1 })
db.users.findOne()
{
“_id” : ObjectId(“58429e9fb7e23e09e7136ad9”),
“relationships” : {
“firends” : 32,
“enemies” : 2
},
“username” : “joe”
}