BGP实验3

步骤：
1.给路由器配置IP地址和环回
2.启OSPF协议





3.建立BGP邻居关系






4.宣告路由
（1）宣告R1的环回
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.2.0 24
（2）在R2，R3上修改下一跳为本地
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
（3）在R4，R5上做反射器
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
（4）在R2.R3上宣告R2-R6的环回
首先修改环回的网络类型为broadcast
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
在R2.R3上宣告R2-R6的环回


5.R4/R5/R6到R1的两个环回实现负载分担，且存在备份
R4，R5，R6中到1.1.1.0/24这条路由，走上面，即下一跳是R2
在R5上
[r5]ip ip-prefix a permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r5]route-policy a permit node 10
[r5-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[r5-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1
[r5-route-policy]q
[r5]route-policy a permit node 20
[r5]bgp 2
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy a import
R4，R5，R6中到1.1.2.0/24这条路由，走下面，即下一跳是R3
[r4]ip ip-prefix b permit 1.1.2.0 24
[r4]route-policy b permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[r4-route-policy]apply local-preference 101
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy b permit node 20
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy b import