SpringDataJPA之Repository

Repository 接口是 Spring Data JPA 中为我我们提供的所有接口中的顶层接口,而且是个标志接口，Repository 提供了两种查询方式的支持
1）基于方法名称命名规则查询
2）基于@Query 注解查询

Repository

一、基于方法名称命名规则查询

1.方法名称命名规则查询

规则：findBy(关键字)+属性名称(属性名称的首字母大写)+查询条件(首字母大写)

关键字	方法名	sql where 子句
And	findByNameAndPwd	where name= ? and pwd =?
Or	findByNameOrSex	where name= ? or sex=?
Is,Equal	findById,findByIdEquals	where id= ?
Between	findByIdBetween	where id between ? and ?
LessThan	findByIdLessThan	where id < ?
LessThanEqual	findByIdLessThanEquals	where id <= ?
GreaterThan	findByIdGreaterThan	where id > ?
GreaterThanEqual	findByIdGreaterThanEquals	where id > = ?
After	findByIdAfter	where id > ?
Before	findByIdBefore	where id < ?
IsNull	findByNameIsNull	where name is null
isNotNull,Not	findByNameNotNull	where name is not Null null
Like	findByNameLike	where name like ?
NotLike	findByNameNotLike	where name not like ?
StartingWith	findByNameStartingWith	where name like ‘?%’
EndingWith	findByNameEndingWith	where name like ‘%?’
Containing	findByNameContaining	where name like ‘%?%’
OrderBy	findByIdOrderByXDesc	where id=? order by x desc
Not	findByNameNot	where name <> ?
In	findByIdIn(Collection<?> c)	where id in (?)
NotIn	findByIdNotIn(Collection<?> c)	where id not in (?)
True	findByAaaTue	where aaa = true
False	findByAaaFalse	where aaa = false
IgnoreCase	findByNameIgnoreCase	where UPPER(name)=UPPER(?)

2.具体使用

创建接口，并定义相关方法

/**
 * Repository 接口使用
 * 定义的方法名称 参考文档定义
 */
public interface UserDao extends Repository<Users,Integer> {
   
    List<Users> findByUsernameIs(String string);
    List<Users> findByUsernameLike(String string);
    List<Users> findByUsernameAndUserageGreaterThanEqual(String name,Integer age);
}
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单元测试

/**
 * @program: spring-hibernate
 * @description: 单元测试
 * @author: 波波烤鸭
 * @create: 2019-05-18 09:48
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestDemo {
   

    @Autowired
    private UserDao usersDao;


    /**
     * 需求：使用用户名作为查询条件
     */
    @Test