codeforces 451A Game With Sticks

Akshat和Malvika在IOI2014赛后通过一个基于网格的游戏决定胜负。游戏涉及移除交点上的水平和垂直游戏棒,胜者为最后一个成功移除游戏棒的玩家。本文提供了一个算法解决方案来预测基于初始条件的赢家。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

A. Game With Sticks
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made ofn horizontal and m vertical sticks.

An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick.

In the grid shown below, n = 3 and m = 3. There are n + m = 6 sticks in total (horizontal sticks are shown in red and vertical sticks are shown in green). There aren·m = 9 intersection points, numbered from1 to 9.

The rules of the game are very simple. The players move in turns. Akshat won gold, so he makes the first move. During his/her move, a player must choose any remaining intersection point and remove from the grid all sticks which pass through this point. A player will lose the game if he/she cannot make a move (i.e. there are no intersection points remaining on the grid at his/her move).

Assume that both players play optimally. Who will win the game?

Input

The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100).

Output

Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game.

Examples
Input
2 2
Output
Malvika
Input
2 3
Output
Malvika
Input
3 3
Output
Akshat
Note

Explanation of the first sample:

The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to4.

If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this.

Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remove both remaining sticks. After her move the grid will be empty.

In the empty grid, Akshat cannot make any move, hence he will lose.

Since all 4 intersection points of the grid are equivalent, Akshat will lose no matter which one he picks.



AC:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    int sum;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    sum=n*m;
    int t=1;
    while(t++)
    {
        sum=sum-1-n+1-m+1;
        if(n>=1)
            n--;
        if(m>=1)
            m--;
        if(sum==1||sum==0)
            break;
    }
    if(t%2)
    {
        if(sum==1)
            printf("Akshat");
        else
            printf("Malvika");
    }
    else
    {
        if(sum==1)
            printf("Malvika");
        else
            printf("Akshat");
    }
}

还有一种想法,就是看m和n中较小的哪一个

### 关于 Codeforces Problem 1804A 的解决方案 Codeforces 是一个广受欢迎的在线编程竞赛平台,其中问题 1804A 可能涉及特定算法或数据结构的应用。尽管未提供具体题目描述,但通常可以通过分析输入输出样例以及常见解法来推导其核心逻辑。 #### 题目概述 假设该问题是关于字符串处理、数组操作或其他基础算法领域的内容,则可以采用以下方法解决[^2]: 对于某些初学者来说,遇到不熟悉的语言(如 Fortran),可能会感到困惑。然而,在现代竞赛环境中,大多数情况下会使用更常见的语言(C++、Python 或 Java)。因此,如果题目提及某种神秘的语言,可能只是为了增加趣味性而非实际需求。 #### 解决方案思路 以下是基于一般情况下的潜在解答方式之一: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ int t; cin >> t; // 输入测试用例数量 while(t--){ string s; cin >> s; // 获取每组测试数据 // 假设这里需要执行一些简单的变换或者判断条件... bool flag = true; // 初始化标志位为真 for(char c : s){ if(c != 'a' && c != 'b'){ flag = false; break; } } cout << (flag ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n"; // 输出结果 } return 0; } ``` 上述代码片段展示了一个基本框架,适用于许多入门级字符串验证类问题。当然,这仅作为示范用途;真实场景下需依据具体要求调整实现细节。 #### 进一步探讨方向 除了官方题解外,社区论坛也是获取灵感的好地方。通过阅读他人分享的经验教训,能够加深对该类型习题的理解程度。同时注意积累常用技巧并灵活运用到不同场合之中[^1]。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值