java截取字符串

要求:

编写一个截取字符串的函数，输入为一个字符串和字节数，输出为按字节截取的字符串。 但是要保证汉字不被截半个，如“我ABC”4，应该截为“我AB”，输入“我ABC汉DEF”，6，应该输出为“我ABC”而不是“我ABC+汉的半个

package IO加强;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class StringCut {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
            //gbk一般汉字是两个字节，字母是一个字节，而有些汉字比如说“琲”是-84 105（一正一负）
            String str="你好hj琲琲琲";

            byte[] bt;
//          try {
//              //bt=str.getBytes("gbk");//获得gbk字节码
//              bt = str.getBytes("utf-8");
//          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//              e.printStackTrace();
//          }
            bt=str.getBytes();
            //观察
            for(byte b:bt){
                System.out.print(b+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
            //测试
            System.out.println(str);
            System.out.println("-----------");
            for(int i=0;i<=bt.length;i++){
                String s=cutByByte(str,i);
                //String s=cutByByteGbk(str,i);
                //String s=cutByByteUtf8(str,i);
                System.out.println("截取第"+i+"个字节结果是: "+s);
            }

    }

    private static String cutByByteGbk(String str, int len){
        try {
            byte[] bt=str.getBytes("gbk");
            int count=0;
            for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
                if(bt[i]<0){
                    count++;
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(count%2==0){
                return new String(bt,0,len,"gbk");
            }else{
                return new String(bt,0,len-1,"gbk");
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("gbk字符串解码异常");
        }
    }
    private static String cutByByteUtf8(String str, int len){
        try {
            byte[] bt=str.getBytes("utf-8");
            int count=0;
            for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
                if(bt[i]<0){
                    count++;
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(count%3==0){
                return new String(bt,0,len,"utf-8");
            }else{
                return new String(bt,0,len-(count%3),"utf-8");
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("utf-8字符串解码异常");
        }
    }
    private static String cutByByte(String str, int len){
        if(System.getProperty("file.encoding").equalsIgnoreCase("gbk")){
            return cutByByteGbk(str, len);
        }else if(System.getProperty("file.encoding").equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8")){
            return cutByByteUtf8(str, len);
        }
        return "";
    }
}