测试interrupt中断线程
1.
class StopRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run(){
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 测试停止线程" );
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StopRunnable runnable = new StopRunnable();
Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable);
t1.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println("已经中断线程" );
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("主线程结束" );
}
}
测试结果:不能结束子线程
实际上interrupt()方法
设置了 isInterrupt 布尔值
结论: 如果线程中有wait()或者sleep休眠
这时调用interrupt方法 会抛出一个异常 InterruptedException
并且清除中断状态
如果线程中没有等待或者休眠
这时调用interrupt方法
会设置中断状态(true /false )的改变
测试interrupt清除状态
public static void main(String[] args) {
InterruptThread t1 = new InterruptThread();
InterruptThread t2 = new InterruptThread();
t1.start();
t2.start();
for (int i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++) {
if (i == 25 ) {
t1.interrupt();
t2.interrupt();
break ;
}
System.out.println(i + "-------" );
}
System.out.println("主线程结束" );
}
}
class InterruptThread extends Thread {
public boolean isOver = false ;
@Override
public synchronized void run() {
while (true ) {
try {
this .wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...run" );
}
}
小结:线程等待相当于放弃了cpu的执行权
interrupt方法 尽量不要使用
如果要停止线程 直接使用标示法
只有遇到了 冷冻状态时 可以使用该方法
强行清除该状态
标记法中断线程
3. 常用的标记法停止线程
public static void main(String[] args) {
StopRunnable runnable = new StopRunnable();
Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable);
t1.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
runnable.isOver = true ;
System.out.println("已经中断线程" );
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("主线程结束" );
}
}
class StopRunnable implements Runnable {
public boolean isOver = false ;
@Override
public void run() {
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (System.currentTimeMillis() - millis < 1000 ) {
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 测试停止线程" );
}
}
}