RestClient操作文档

基础配置

1.数据库实体类

@Data
@TableName("tb_hotel")
public class Hotel {
    @TableId(type = IdType.INPUT)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String longitude;
    private String latitude;
    private String pic;
}

2.因为数据库实体类和索引库实体类存在区别，所以进行一定的改动

package com.elasticsearch.hotel.pojo;
 
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String location;
    private String pic;
 
    public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {
        this.id = hotel.getId();
        this.name = hotel.getName();
        this.address = hotel.getAddress();
        this.price = hotel.getPrice();
        this.score = hotel.getScore();
        this.brand = hotel.getBrand();
        this.city = hotel.getCity();
        this.starName = hotel.getStarName();
        this.business = hotel.getBusiness();
        this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();
        this.pic = hotel.getPic();
    }
}

3.初始化RestHighLevelClient，同时注册IHotelService接口

package com.elasticsearch.hotel;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.elasticsearch.hotel.constants.HotelConstants;
import com.elasticsearch.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import com.elasticsearch.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import com.elasticsearch.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
 
@SpringBootTest
public class HotelDocumentTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private IHotelService iHotelService ;
 
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
 
 
   @BeforeEach
   void setUp(){
       this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
               HttpHost.create("http://localhost:9200")
       ));
   }
 
   @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
       this.client.close();
   }
 
}

新增文档

@Test
void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.根据id查询酒店数据
    Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(61083L);
    // 2.转换为文档类型
    HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
    // 3.将HotelDoc转json
    String json = JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc);
 
    // 1.准备Request对象
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString());
    // 2.准备Json文档
    request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求
    client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

查询文档

@Test
void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel", "61082");
    // 2.发送请求，得到响应
    GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 3.解析响应结果
    String json = response.getSourceAsString();
 
    HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
    System.out.println(hotelDoc);
}

删除文档

@Test
void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", "61083");
    // 2.发送请求
    client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

修改文档

@Test
void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel", "61083");
    // 2.准备请求参数
    request.doc(
        "price", "952",
        "starName", "四钻"
    );
    // 3.发送请求
    client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

批量导入文档

@Test
void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
    // 批量查询酒店数据
    List<Hotel> hotels = hotelService.list();
 
    // 1.创建Request
    BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
    // 2.准备参数，添加多个新增的Request
    for (Hotel hotel : hotels) {
        // 2.1.转换为文档类型HotelDoc
        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
        // 2.2.创建新增文档的Request对象
        request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                    .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON));
    }
    // 3.发送请求
    client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

总结

初始化RestHighLevelClient

创建XxxRequest。XXX是Index、Get、Update、Delete、Bulk

准备参数（Index、Update、Bulk时需要）

发送请求。调用RestHighLevelClient#.xxx()方法，xxx是index、get、update、delete、bulk

解析结果（Get时需要）