过滤器用来拦截用户不允许访问的网页(通过地址栏来进行拦截)
例如:等用户在地址栏输入访问地址后跳转时进行拦截,只允许访问集合中存在的这些网页,在web.xml中先进行如下配置
FilterSerlvet
com.zt.filter.FilterSerlvet
code
utf-8
FilterSerlvet
/*
过滤器的写法
public class FilterSerlvet implements Filter {
private List paths =new ArrayList();//实例化一个装路径的集合
public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request =(HttpServletRequest) arg0;
HttpServletResponse response =(HttpServletResponse) arg1;
String contextPath =request.getContextPath();
String path =request.getRequestURL().toString();
System.out.println(contextPath);// 20170512filter2
System.out.println(path);// http://localhost:8080/20170512filter2/user1/list.jsp
int num =path.indexOf(contextPath)+contextPath.length();
String relpath =path.substring(num+1);
if (paths.contains(relpath)) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}else {
response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
}
}
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//将允许访问的网页路径放入集合中,实际开发中应该是从数据库中取允许访问的路径
paths.add("user1/list.jsp");
paths.add("user2/list.jsp");
paths.add("user3/list.jsp");
paths.add("index.jsp");
}
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}