Java Basic3(泛型、Muti-Processing、JMX、Stand Mbean、Dynamic Mbean)

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 05:50:20 发布

蓝霜

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 05:50:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XBlueSky/article/details/43566815

版权

一、泛型

Java1.5后支持。

注：C＋＋中有Template，是真正的泛型，但是会导致类膨胀；Java为伪泛型，编译时自动解析为原类型，也叫类型擦除。

1.Collection

2.Type erasing

-List<long>vs List<String>

3.? 通配符

二、Java Muti-Processing

1.Process

2.ProcessBuilder

3.Standard out/Error output/standard input

- stdin(0),stdout(1),stderr(2)

- Runntime

以下为通过线程调用系统ipconfig /all命令，获取当前主机相关信息

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;

public class RunCommand {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		for(int i=0; i<500; i++){
		 run1("ipconfig");
		 run2("ipconfig");
		 System.out.println("i="+i);
		}
	}
	
	private static void run1(String command) throws Exception{
		ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command, "/all");//, "myArg1", "myArg2");
		//Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
		//env.put("VAR1", "myValue");
		//env.remove("OTHERVAR");
		//env.put("VAR2", env.get("VAR1") + "suffix");
		//pb.directory("myDir");
		Process p = pb.start();
		p.getErrorStream();
		InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
		LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
		String line;
		while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
//			System.out.println(line);
			if (line.indexOf("Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : ") != -1) {
				line = line.substring(line.indexOf(":"));
				System.out.println("Host Name:" + line);
			}else if (line.indexOf("Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : ") != -1) {
				line = line.substring(line.indexOf(":"));
				System.out.println("domain Name:" + line);
			}else if (line.indexOf("IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : ") != -1) {
				line = line.substring(line.indexOf(":"));
				System.out.println("IPv4 Address:" + line);
			}
		}
		ir.close();
	}
	
	
	private static void run2(String command) throws Exception{
		Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
//		InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
//		LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
//		String line;
//		while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
//			System.out.println(line);
//		}
//		ir.close();
	}
	
}

三、JMX

1.Concept

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-jse63/

Java Management Extension

Java SE 6新特性：JMX与系统管理

（1）控制台java命令jps可以查看当前运行的java进程

（2） sun.tools.jconsole.JConsole可以查看运行的JVM的各种信息

JConsole算是JMX的一个Client

（3）Java VisualVM监视工具

2.Mbean

采集CPU利用率、调集方法等等，调用信息。

java.lang Memory相当于一个Mbean，其有三大属性Attribute （可读写）、Operations（暴露给别人的一个方法，别人可以去调用它）、Notifications（通知，注册后，如有消息变化，则会主动推送到JMX Client）

四、Stand Mbean

1．Coding convention

－Attribute

－Operations

－Notifications

定义Mbean接口，类结尾必须是MBean；

凡成员变量全都必须有get，set方法：

以下类的作用为：暴露一个Mbean，有属性（C盘磁盘利用率），可读写，也有有参数返回值的操作（查看参数路径下的当前所有文件/目录名），写一个Client在里面进行操作Mbean：

public interface ConfigAlertParamMBean {

	public String getName();
	
	public void setName(String name);
	
	public double getDiskUsage();
	
	public void setDiskUsage(double diskUsage);
	
	public boolean changeAlertThreshold(int thresholdPercent);

	public void stopAndExit();
	
	public List<String> listFiles(String directory);   
	
}

实现：

public class ConfigAlertParam implements ConfigAlertParamMBean{

	private String name; //this is an attribute
	
	private double diskUsage;
	
	private volatile int diskThreshold=80;
	
	private volatile boolean stop=false;
	
	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	@Override
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean changeAlertThreshold(int thresholdPercent) {
		this.diskThreshold=thresholdPercent;
		
		System.out.println("====set disk usage threshold:" + thresholdPercent );
		return true;
	}
	
	public boolean isExceedThreshold(int currentDiskUsage){
		return currentDiskUsage>=diskThreshold;
	}

	@Override
	public void stopAndExit() {
		stop=true;
	}
	
	public boolean isStopped(){
		return stop;
	}

	@Override
	public double getDiskUsage() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		System.out.println("====set disk usage threshold:" + thresholdPercent );
		File[] roots = File.listRoots();
		for (File root : roots) {
			if (root.getPath().equals("C:\\")) {
//				System.out.println("Total space (bytes):" + root.getTotalSpace());
//				System.out.println("Usage space (bytes):" + root.getUsableSpace());
//				System.out.println((double)root.getUsableSpace()/root.getTotalSpace());
				diskUsage = (double)root.getUsableSpace()/root.getTotalSpace();
			}	
		}
		
		return diskUsage;
	}

	@Override
	public void setDiskUsage(double diskUsage) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.diskUsage = diskUsage;
	}

	@Override
	public List<String> listFiles(String directory) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File dir = new File(directory);
		File[] files = dir.listFiles();
		System.out.println(files.length);	
		List<String> fileName = new ArrayList<String>(); ;
		for (File file : files) {			
			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());	
			fileName.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
		}
		
		return fileName;
	}
	

}

2．Register Mbean

－RemoteJMX service vi RMI

public class StartJMXServer {
	
	// JVM parameters:
	// -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10000 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
	//

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		ConfigAlertParam bean1=new ConfigAlertParam();
		bean1.setName("disk usage threshold");
		
		MBeanServer mbeanServer=ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
		try{
			mbeanServer.registerMBean(bean1,ObjectName.getInstance("config:type=AlertParam"));
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		while(!bean1.isStopped()){
			int currentDiskUsage=new Random().nextInt(90);
			boolean exceeded = bean1.isExceedThreshold(currentDiskUsage);
			
			if(exceeded){
				System.out.println("disk usage has exceeded threshold:"+currentDiskUsage);
				System.out.println("The real disk usage is:" + bean1.getDiskUsage());
			}
			
			try{
				Thread.sleep(2000L);
			}catch(Exception ex){
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}	
		
		System.out.println("jmx sever is stopped");
	}

}

注意在该类Run Configurations的VM arguments中配置参数：
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10000
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

3.How to access Mbean from other java process?

（1）可通过JConsole接到Mbean进行查看

（2）创建一个JMXClient客户端查看

public class JMXClient1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Map<String, Object> jmxEnv=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		jmxEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContextFactory");
		jmxEnv.put(RMIConnectorServer.JNDI_REBIND_ATTRIBUTE,"true");
		
		JMXServiceURL jmxServerUrl=new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:10000/jmxrmi");
		JMXConnector connector=JMXConnectorFactory.connect(jmxServerUrl,jmxEnv);
		MBeanServerConnection conn = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
		
		Object result=conn.invoke(new ObjectName("config:type=AlertParam"), "changeAlertThreshold", new Object[]{ 50 }, new String[]{"int"});//int  java.lang.Integer
		System.out.println(result);

		System.out.println(conn.getAttribute(new ObjectName("config:type=AlertParam"), "DiskUsage"));
		
		List<String> fileName = (List<String>) conn.invoke(new ObjectName("config:type=AlertParam"), "listFiles", new Object[]{ "C:workspace\\demo3\\src\\jmx" }, new String[]{"java.lang.String"});//int  java.lang.Integer
		for (String file : fileName) {			
			System.out.println(file);	
		}
//		conn.getAttribute(hostName, attribute);

	}
	
	
	
}

（3）Remote连接其他电脑的状况设置