JSP标签、JSPL标签、EL表达式

1、EL表达式（${}） 

• 获取数据

  <c:out value="${people}"/><br>

• 执行运算   

  <c:out value="${isAdmin}"/>

  <c:when test="${score>=90}">成绩优秀</c:when>

• 获取web开发的对象

  <c:forEach var="people" items="${list}">

2、JSP标签

<jsp:forward page="/tag2.jsp">
    <jsp:param name="name" value="xiao"/>
    <jsp:param name="age" value="21"/>
</jsp:forward>

<jsp:include page="/common/header.jsp"/>
<h1>我是主体</h1>
<jsp:include page="/common/footer.jsp"/>

3、JSPL标签

 

        主要就是添加一些HTML所没有的标签 

4、使用JSPL的步骤

A、在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>   （这个很容易写错）
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

B、在tomcat的lib目录里添加jspl和standard的jar包

C、在JSP文档下添加引用核心标签库

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

 

5、JSPL标签的例子

A、

<h1>if测试</h1>
<hr>
<form action="coreif.jsp" method="get">
    <input type="text" name="username" value="${param.username}">
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

<c:if test="${param.username=='xiao'}" var="isAdmin">
    <c:out value="登录成功"/>
</c:if>
<c:out value="${isAdmin}"/>
<%--<%--%>
<%--if(request.getParameter("username").equals("xiao")){--%>
<%--    out.println("登录成功");--%>
<%--}--%>
<%--%>--%>

B、

<c:set var="score" value="75"/>
<c:choose>
    <c:when test="${score>=90}">成绩优秀</c:when>
    <c:when test="${score>=80}">成绩良好</c:when>
    <c:when test="${score>=60}">成绩及格</c:when>
    <c:when test="${score>=0}">成绩不及格</c:when>
</c:choose>

C、

<%
    ArrayList<Object> people = new ArrayList<>();
    people.add(0,"张三");
    people.add(1,"李四");
    people.add(2,"王五");
    people.add(3,"赵六");
    people.add(4,"田七");
    request.setAttribute("list",people);
%>

<c:forEach var="people" items="${list}">
    <c:out value="${people}"/><br>
</c:forEach>
<%--相当于for (String people:people) { }--%>
<hr>
<c:forEach var="people" items="${list}" begin="1" end="3" step="2">
    <c:out value="${people}"/><br>
</c:forEach>