一、效果图
二、FragmentTabHost+Fragment实现
1.activity布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".FragmentTabHostActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
</FrameLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.5dp"
android:background="@color/colorGray" />
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
android:id="@+id/tab"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">
</android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>
注意:其中FrameLayout标签为fragment展示的容器,FragmentTabHost标签才是用来展示底部tab的容器,这这种布局下,两者的id命名可以随意。
2.activity文件
package com.matrix.navigation;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.CaseFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.ClassificationFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.SettingFragment;
public class FragmentTabHostActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String[] tabs = new String[]{"首页", "分类", "案例", "设置"};
private Class[] mFragmentClasses = new Class[]{HomeFragment.class, ClassificationFragment.class,
CaseFragment.class, SettingFragment.class};
private int[] selectorImg = new int[]{R.drawable.tab_home_selector, R.drawable.tab_classification_selector,
R.drawable.tab_case_selector, R.drawable.tab_setting_selector};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment_tab_host);
FragmentTabHost tabHost = findViewById(R.id.tab);
// 初始化tabHost
tabHost.setup(FragmentTabHostActivity.this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.fragment_content);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec(tabs[i]).setIndicator(getTabView(i)), mFragmentClasses[i], null);
}
// 设置默认tab
tabHost.setCurrentTab(2);
}
/**
* tab的view对象
*
* @param index 索引
* @return view对象
*/
private View getTabView(int index) {
View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(FragmentTabHostActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_tab, null);
ImageView tabImage = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_image);
TextView tabTitle = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_title);
tabImage.setImageResource(selectorImg[index]); // 通过selector来控制图片的改变
tabTitle.setText(tabs[index]);// 通过selector来控制文字颜色的改变
return inflate;
}
}
其中item_tab的布局代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/tab_image"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tab_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/tab_text_color_selector"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</LinearLayout>
tab_text_color_selector用来控制tab文字选中和未选中时颜色变化,一定要用android:state_selected
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:color="@color/colorOrangeRed" android:state_selected="true" />
<item android:color="@color/colorGray" android:state_selected="false"/>
</selector>
同样对于tab图片的控制如下(举一例说明),一定要用android:state_selected
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_home_selected" android:state_selected="true" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_home_common" android:state_selected="false" />
</selector>
正常情况下,按照上述步骤应该就可以实现所要的效果了。
三、其他一些说明
1.当布局文件使用下面这种的话
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".FragmentTabHostActivity">
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
android:id="@+id/tab_host"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
</FrameLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.5dp"
android:background="@color/colorGray" />
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">
</TabWidget>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>
则FrameLayout和TabWidget标签的id必须使用系统默认的,不能随意命名,否则会报错
2.使用系统的android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost,每次点击tab进行切换时,对应的fragment都会被重新创建,因为源码中是通过attach和detach方法来管理fragment的。所以如果需要点击时不重新创建的话,可以自定义一个FragmentTabHost,使用show和hide方法来管理fragment。自定义代码如下:
package com.matrix.navigation.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* <p> 描述:自定义FragmentTabHost解决切换时fragment重新创建的问题</p>
* <p> 作者:xc</p>
* <p> 时间:2019/03/19</p>
*/
public class MyFragmentTabHost extends TabHost
implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<>();
private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
private Context mContext;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private int mContainerId;
private TabHost.OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
private TabInfo mLastTab;
private boolean mAttached;
static final class TabInfo {
final @NonNull
String tag;
final @NonNull
Class<?> clss;
final @Nullable
Bundle args;
Fragment fragment;
TabInfo(@NonNull String _tag, @NonNull Class<?> _class, @Nullable Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
String curTab;
SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
curTab = in.readString();
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeString(curTab);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"
+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
+ " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
@Override
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
@Override
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
public MyFragmentTabHost(Context context) {
// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
super(context, null);
initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
}
public MyFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
}
private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[]{android.R.attr.inflatedId}, 0, 0);
mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle();
super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}
private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
// we will construct a standard one here.
if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
addView(ll, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));
mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));
}
}
/**
* @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead
* call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setup() {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
ensureContent();
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
mContainerId = containerId;
ensureContent();
mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);
// We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If
// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourselves.
if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
}
}
private void ensureContent() {
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No tab content FrameLayout found for id " + mContainerId);
}
}
}
@Override
public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
mOnTabChangeListener = l;
}
public void addTab(@NonNull TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, @NonNull Class<?> clss,
@Nullable Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
final String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
final TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);
if (mAttached) {
// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't
// normally happen.
info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
// if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (info.fragment != null) {
final FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.hide(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
mTabs.add(info);
addTab(tabSpec);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
final String currentTag = getCurrentTabTag();
// Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
// the correct state.
FragmentTransaction ft = null;
for (int i = 0, count = mTabs.size(); i < count; i++) {
final TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
// if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (tab.fragment != null) {
if (tab.tag.equals(currentTag)) {
// The fragment for this tab is already there and
// active, and it is what we really want to have
// as the current tab. Nothing to do.
mLastTab = tab;
} else {
// This fragment was restored in the active state,
// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
// ft.detach(tab.fragment);
ft.hide(tab.fragment);
}
}
}
// We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the
// correct tab.
mAttached = true;
ft = doTabChanged(currentTag, ft);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mAttached = false;
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
return ss;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
if (!(state instanceof SavedState)) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
return;
}
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (mAttached) {
final FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
}
}
if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
}
}
@Nullable
private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(@Nullable String tag,
@Nullable FragmentTransaction ft) {
final TabInfo newTab = getTabInfoForTag(tag);
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
// ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {
// ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
ft.show(newTab.fragment);
}
}
mLastTab = newTab;
}
return ft;
}
@Nullable
private TabInfo getTabInfoForTag(String tabId) {
for (int i = 0, count = mTabs.size(); i < count; i++) {
final TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
return tab;
}
}
return null;
}
}
3.如果不使用selector来实现切换时图片和文字的改变效果,可以在activity中通过代码来控制。需要为FragmentTabHost设置setOnTabChangedListener监听,然后进行设置。
private void updateTabStatus() {
TabWidget tabWidget = mFragmentTabHost.getTabWidget();
for (int i = 0; i < tabWidget.getTabCount(); i++) {
View childTabViewAt = tabWidget.getChildTabViewAt(i);
ImageView tabIcon = childTabViewAt.findViewById(R.id.tab_image);
TextView tabText = childTabViewAt.findViewById(R.id.tab_title);
if (i == mFragmentTabHost.getCurrentTab()) {
// 选中的tab时
tabIcon.setImageResource(selectedImg[i]);
tabText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FF4500"));
} else {
// 未选中的tab
tabIcon.setImageResource(commonImg[i]);
tabText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2c2c2c"));
}
}
}