【MyBatis】04.SpringBoot整合MyBatis

一、创建Maven工程，pom.xml文件添加相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springbootdemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>usermanager</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入lombok插件依赖，简化代码开发 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入mysql connector -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.13</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

二、创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8801
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: UserManager
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

三、创建实体类User

package entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    
    String name;
    Integer age;
    String sex;
}

四、创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.springbootdemo.usermanager.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <!-- 通过name查询一条记录 -->
    <select id="findUserByName" resultType="com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        SELECT NAME,AGE,SEX FROM USER WHERE NAME = #{name}
    </select>
    <!-- 添加一个用户 -->
    <insert id="createUser" parameterType="com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User">
        INSERT INTO USER (NAME, AGE, SEX) VALUES (#{name}, #{age}, #{sex})
    </insert>
    <!-- 删除一个用户 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        DELETE FROM USER WHERE NAME = #{name}
    </delete>
    <!-- 修改一个用户 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User">
        UPDATE USER SET AGE = #{age}, SEX = #{sex} WHERE NAME = #{name}
    </update>
    <!-- 查询所有用户 -->
    <select id="selectAllUser" resultType="com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User">
        SELECT NAME,AGE,SEX FROM USER
    </select>

</mapper>

五、创建UserMapper.java

package com.springbootdemo.usermanager.mapper;

import com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    User findUserByName(String name);

    void createUser(User user);

    void deleteUser(String name);

    void updateUser(User user);

    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

五、编写service层代码

package com.springbootdemo.usermanager.service;

import com.springbootdemo.usermanager.entity.User;
import com.springbootdemo.usermanager.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //通过name查询用户
    @RequestMapping("/findUserByName")
    public String fingUserByName(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        User user = userMapper.findUserByName(name);
        return user.toString();
    }

    //创建用户
    @RequestMapping("/createUser")
    public String createUser(User user){
        userMapper.createUser(user);
        return user.toString();
    }

    //删除用户
    @RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        userMapper.deleteUser(name);
        return "Delete:" + name;
    }

    //更新用户信息
    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
        return user.toString();
    }

    //查询所有用户
    @RequestMapping("/userList")
    public String userList(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectAllUser();
        return users.toString();
    }

}

六、创建启动类

package com.springbootdemo.usermanager;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class UserManagerApp {
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(UserManagerApp.class, args);
    }
}

七、测试

1. 查询name为xiaoming的用户信息

http://127.0.0.1:8801/findUserByName?name=xiaoming

2. 创建用户

http://127.0.0.1:8801/createUser?name=lisi&age=22&sex=male

3. 删除用户

http://127.0.0.1:8801/deleteUser?name=lisi

4. 修改用户信息

http://127.0.0.1:8801/updateUser?name=xiaoming&age=108&sex=male

5. 查询所有用户

http://127.0.0.1:8801/userList