数组的基本操作

/**
* 1.查看
*/
String[] phone = {"iphone4","iphone4S","iphone5",null};

for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
System.out.print(phone[i]+" ");
}
/**
* 添加
*/
//1.先找null元素的下标位置
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
if(phone[i] == null){
//找到第一个为空的元素后，就跳出循环
index = i;
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
//2.如果有null元素，就对其进行赋值
if(index != -1){
phone[index] = "iphone5S";
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
System.out.print(phone[i]+" ");
}
}else {
System.out.println("数组已满！");
}
/**
* 修改
*/
//1.先找要修改元素(iphone5)的下标位置
int indexg = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
if(phone[i] == "iphone5"){
indexg = i;
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
//2.如果找到了，就对其进行修改
if(indexg != -1){
phone[indexg] = "iphone5掉漆";
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
System.out.print(phone[i]+" ");
}
}else {
System.out.println("数组已满！");
}
/**
* 删除
*/
//1.先找要删除元素(iphone4S)的下标位置
int indexs = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
if(phone[i] == "iphone4S"){
indexs = i;
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
//2.如果找到了，就把后面一位的元素赋值给前面的元素，最后一位设置为null
if(indexs != -1){
for (int i = indexs; i < phone.length-1; i++) {
phone[i] = phone[i+1];
}
//把最后以为赋值为null
phone[phone.length-1] = null;
}else {
System.out.println("数组已满！");
}
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length; i++) {
System.out.print(phone[i]+" ");
}