3.9键值生成及消息队列移除（第二阶段）

3.9键值生成及消息队列移除（第二阶段）

本节共包含ftok和msgctl的用法
ftok函数原型

	   #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/ipc.h>

       key_t ftok(const char *pathname, int proj_id);

msgctl函数原型

	   #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/ipc.h>
       #include <sys/msg.h>

       int msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf);

代码展示
msgGet.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

//int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);

//int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);

//ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);

//		struct msgbuf {
//              long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
//              char mtext[1];    /* message data */
//              };


struct msgbuf {
       long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
       char mtext[128];    /* message data */
};


int main()
{
	//1.houqu
	struct msgbuf readBuf;

	key_t key;
	key = ftok(".",'z');
	printf("key=%x\n",key);

	int msgId =msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	
	if(msgId == -1){
		printf("get que failue\n");
	}

	msgrcv(msgId,&readBuf,sizeof(readBuf.mtext),888,0);	
	printf("read from que:%s\n",readBuf.mtext);

	struct msgbuf sendBuf = {988,"thank Q for reach"};
	msgsnd(msgId,&sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext),0);

	msgctl(msgId,IPC_RMID,NULL);

	return 0;
}

msgSend.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

//int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);

//int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);

//ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);

//		struct msgbuf {
//              long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
//              char mtext[1];    /* message data */
//              };


struct msgbuf {
       long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
       char mtext[128];    /* message data */
};


int main()
{
	//1.houqu
	struct msgbuf sendBuf = {888,"this is message from quen"};
	struct msgbuf readBuf;
	key_t key;
        key = ftok(".",'z');
        printf("key=%x\n",key);

	int msgId =msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(msgId == -1){
		printf("get que failue\n");
	}

	msgsnd(msgId,&sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext),0);
	
	msgrcv(msgId,&readBuf,sizeof(readBuf.mtext),988,0);
	printf("return from get:%s\n",readBuf.mtext);

	msgctl(msgId,IPC_RMID,NULL);



	return 0;
}