读取与保存

数据存储的效果

<!-- 内存卡读和写的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.administrator.myapplication10.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_name" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="5"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_content"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存"
            android:onClick="save"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="打开"
            android:onClick="read"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

package com.zking.administrator.myapplication10;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_content;
    private EditText et_main_name;
    private String sdCard;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_content);
        et_main_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_name);
        //获取手机卡的路径
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        }

    }
    public void save(View view){
        //拿到文件的名字
        String fileName=et_main_name.getText().toString();
        //拿到内容
        String content=et_main_content.getText().toString();
        //io写，输出流  "fileName"文件的名字，"Context.MODE_PRIVATE"文件的类型
        try {
            //openFileOutput是系统自带的方法
            //FileOutputStream fos=openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(sdCard+"/"+fileName);//保存到内存卡里了
            fos.write(content.getBytes());
            fos.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void read(View view){
        //拿到文件的名字
        String fileName=et_main_name.getText().toString();
        //读，输入流
        try {
            //FileInputStream fis=openFileInput(fileName);
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(sdCard+"/"+fileName);
            byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
                sb.append(new String(buf,0,len));
            }
            et_main_content.setText(sb);
            fis.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}