Java基础

构造方法

构造方法是一种特殊的方法，它是一个与类同名且返回值类型为同名类类型的方法。对象的创建就是通过构造方法来完成，其功能主要是完成对象的初始化。

构造方法没有返回值，不要加数据类型。

快速生成无参构造方法：alt+shift+s→Generate Constructor Uses fiels 即可.

方法的重载与构造方法练习。

练习一

package com.lenovo.www.day10;


/**
 * 测试类
 * 
 * @author lenovo64
 *这只小狗是小白，白色正在和那只小猫叫做小黑，黑色在打架
 *获胜的动物是黑色
 */
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {


Animal dog = new Animal("小黑", "小猫", "黑色");
Animal cat = new Animal("小白", "小狗", "白色");
String s = dog.play(cat, dog);
System.out.println("获胜的动物是" + s);
}
}


class Animal {
String name;
String kind;
int age;
String color;
long animalID;
String date;


public Animal(String name, String kind) {
this.name = name;
this.kind = kind;
}


public Animal(String name, String color, String kind) {
this.name = name;
this.color = color;
this.kind = kind;
}


public Animal(String name, int age, long animalID) {
this.age = age;
this.animalID = animalID;
}


public String play(Animal dog, Animal cat) {
System.out.println("这只" + dog.color + "是" + dog.name + "，" + dog.kind + "，正在和那只" + cat.color + "叫做" + cat.name
+ "，" + cat.kind + "，在打架");
return cat.kind;
}

}

练习二

package com.zjm.www.day10;
/**+
 * 
 * 动物练习
 * @author Zjm
 *
 */
public class Ex_animal {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


Animal an1 = new Animal("兔子","草",5);
Animal an2 = new Animal();
Animal an3 = new Animal(an1,an2);
an2.all(an3);
}
}
class Animal{
String name;
String eat;
int weight;
public Animal() {
this.name = name;
this.eat = "猪蹄";
this.weight = 12;
}
public Animal(Animal a,Animal b) {
this.name = b.name;
this.eat = a.eat;
this.weight = b.weight;

}
public Animal(String name,String eat,int weight) {
this.name = name;
this.eat = eat;
this.weight = weight;
}
public Animal(String name,int weight) {
this.name = name;
this.weight = weight;
}
public void eat1() {
System.out.println("这个动物喜欢吃" + this.eat);
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("这个动物会跑");
}
public void all(Animal an) {
System.out.println("这是一只 " + this.name + "，它喜欢吃 " + an.eat + ",它重 " + an.weight +" 斤");
}
}