常用查找算法 find_if

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

class GreaterFive
{
public:
    bool operator()(int val)
    {
        return val > 5;
    }
};
//内置数据类型
void test1()
{
    vector<int> v1;
    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
    {
        v1.push_back(i);
    }
    vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), GreaterFive());
    if (it == v1.end())
    {
        cout << "没有找到" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << *it << endl;
    }
}

//自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
    string m_Name;
    int m_Age;
    Person(string name, int age)
    {
        m_Name = name;
        m_Age = age;
    }
};

class Greater20
{
public:
    bool operator()(Person &p)
    {
        return p.m_Age > 20;
    }
};

void test2()
{
    vector<Person> v2;
    Person p1("aaa", 10);
    Person p2("bbb", 20);
    Person p3("ccc", 30);
    Person p4("ddd", 40);
    Person p5("eee", 50);

    v2.push_back(p1);
    v2.push_back(p2);
    v2.push_back(p3);
    v2.push_back(p4);
    v2.push_back(p5);

    vector<Person>::iterator it1 = find_if(v2.begin(), v2.end(), Greater20());
    if (it1 == v2.end())
    {
        cout << "没有找到" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "姓名：" << (*it1).m_Name << "年龄：" << it1->m_Age << endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    test1();
    test2();

    return 0;
}