第七章 TypeScript 内置对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 19:10:39 发布

鹤鸣的日常

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 19:10:39 发布

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文章标签： typescript javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XL984507092/article/details/136824778

版权

文章介绍了JavaScript中内置对象如Number、Date、RegExp、Error和XMLHttpRequest的使用，以及DOM操作、Promise、LocalStorage、Location和Canvas在实际案例中的应用，包括动态文本渲染和HTML5Canvas动画的实现。

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1.内置对象

// 1.ecm Number Date RegExp Error XMLHttpRequest
// 2.dom querySelect MouseEvent
// 3.bom promise localstorage location cookie
// 4. 案列

let num5:Number = new Number(1)
let date:Date = new Date()
let reg:RegExp = new RegExp(/\w/)
let error:Error = new Error('错了')
let xhr:XMLHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest()

// HTML(元素名称)Element
let div:NodeListOf<HTMLDivElement | HTMLElement> = document.querySelectorAll('div footer')

//window
let local: Storage = localStorage
let lo: Location = location
let promise: Promise<string> = new Promise((resolve) => resolve('鹤鸣'))
promise.then((res) => {
})
let cookie: string = document.cookie

2.案例代码雨

TS部分

let canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | any = document.querySelector('canvas')
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
canvas.width = screen.availWidth
canvas.height = screen.availHeight

let str: string[] = "HEMING010203".split('')

let Arr = Array(Math.ceil(canvas.width / 10)).fill(0)

const rain = () => {
    ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)"
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
    ctx.fillStyle = '#0f0'
    Arr.forEach((item, index) => {
        ctx.fillText(str[Math.floor(Math.random() * str.length)], index * 10, item + 10)
        Arr[index] = item > canvas.height || item > 10000 * Math.random() ? 0 : item + 10
    })
}
setInterval(rain, 40)

HTML 部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
    <script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>