Java中List和Map直接互相转换

1转成⼀对⼀的，⼀个字段对应⼀个对象

`Map<Long, DeviceSpareType> maps = deviceRepairTypes.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(DeviceSpareType::getId, Function.identity(), (key1, key2) -> key2));`  

后⾯的key1，key2 是指定⼀种覆盖规则，防⽌key冲突

2.⼀个字段对应⼀个对象属性

Map<Long, String> maps = deviceRepairTypes.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(DeviceSpareType::getId, DeviceSpareType::getAge, (key1, key2) -> key2));

3.⼀个字段对应多个对象

Map<Long, List<DeviceSpareType>> groupBy = deviceRepairTypes.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(DeviceSpareType::getId));

map转list

List<String> mapKeyList = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
List<String> mapValuesList = new ArrayList<String>(map.values());

map转set

 Set<String> mapKeySet = map.keySet();
 Set<String> mapValuesSet = new HashSet<String>(map.values());