Java王者荣耀作业

Java的一个王者荣耀游戏，主要实现键盘控制人物移动，按钮点击事件，英雄动作的改变，鼠标事件，碰撞检测，妲己的三个技能外加普攻，显示生命值，小兵的自动生成和自动移动，防御塔自动攻击，子弹自动追击，野怪的自动复活，窗口的移动，添加背景音乐等功能。 

分为游戏主窗口，游戏元素类（野怪类，小兵类，防御塔类，背景类，英雄类）两大部分

1：

作用：初始化基本变量，定义addHp（）方法，两点之间的距离方法，矩形与矩形的碰撞检测方法，矩形与圆形的碰撞检测方法，定义防御塔，英雄，小兵的攻击方法，用线程实现攻击的冷却时间。

package com.sxt;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
//游戏元素的父类
public abstract class GameObject {
    // 坐标
    private int x;
    private int y;
    // 图片
    private Image img;
    // 游戏界面
    public GameFrame gameFrame;
    // 速度
    private int spd;
    // 初始生命值
    private int hp;
    // 当前生命值
    private int currentHp;
    // 攻击目标
    private GameObject target;
    // 是否有目标
    private boolean hasTarget = false;
    // 攻击距离
    private int dis;
    // 攻击时间间隔
    private int attackCoolDownTime;
    // 攻击是否冷却
    private boolean attackCoolDown = true;
    // 是否存活
    private boolean alive = true;
    //是否被控制
    boolean beControlled = false;
 
    public GameObject(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        this.gameFrame = gameFrame;
    }
 
    public GameObject(int x, int y, GameFrame gameFrame) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.gameFrame = gameFrame;
    }
 
    public GameObject() {
    }
    public void addHp(Graphics g, int difX, int difY, int width, int height, Color color) {
        // 绘制外部轮廓
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawRect(getX() - difX, getY() - difY, width, height);
        // 填充矩形
        g.setColor(color);
        g.fillRect(getX() - difX, getY() - difY, (int) (width * getCurrentHp() / getHp()), height);
    }
 
    public double getDis(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y2, 2));
    }
 
    // 矩形矩形碰撞检测
    public boolean recIntersectsRec(Rectangle r1, Rectangle r2) {
        return r1.intersects(r2);
    }
 
    public boolean recIntersectsCir(Rectangle rec, int x, int y, int r) {
        // 矩形于圆相交： 圆心到至少一个矩形定点的距离小于r
        if ((getDis(x, y, rec.x, rec.y) < r) || (getDis(x, y, rec.x, rec.y + rec.height) < r)
                || (getDis(x, y, rec.x + rec.width, rec.y) < r)
                || (getDis(x, y, rec.x + rec.width, rec.y + rec.height) < r)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    // 攻击方法
    public void attack(ArrayList<GameObject> gameObjList) {
        if (hasTarget) {
            // 目标离开范围后寻找新的目标
            if (!recIntersectsCir(target.getRec(), getX(), getY(), getDis())) {
                setHasTarget(false);
            }
            // 目标死亡，寻找新目标
            else if (!target.isAlive()) {
                setHasTarget(false);
            } else if (isAttackCoolDown() && isAlive()) {
                Bullet bullet = null;
                // 防御塔攻击
                if (Turret.class.isAssignableFrom(getClass())) {
                    bullet = new Bullet(gameFrame, this, getTarget(), 500, 50);
                }
                // 小兵攻击
                else if (Minion.class.isAssignableFrom(getClass())) {
                    bullet = new Bullet(gameFrame, this, getTarget(), 50, 30);
                }
                // 玩家攻击
                else if (this instanceof Champion) {
                    bullet = new Bullet(gameFrame, this, getTarget(), 500, 50);
                }
                gameFrame.objList.add(bullet);
                // 线程开始
                new AttackCD().start();
            }
        } else {
            // 遍历列表
            for (GameObject obj : gameObjList) {
                // 判断攻击范围（圆形）与敌方（矩形）是否相交
                if (recIntersectsCir(obj.getRec(), getX(), getY(), getDis())) {
                    // 找到目标
                    setTarget(obj);
                    setHasTarget(true);
                    // 跳出循环
                    break;
                }
            }
            // 玩家是否在攻击范围内
            if (!hasTarget && gameObjList == gameFrame.blueList) {
                if (recIntersectsCir(gameFrame.player.getRec(), getX(), getY(), getDis())) {
                    // 找到目标
                    setTarget(gameFrame.player);
                    setHasTarget(true);
                }
            }
            else {
                //野怪是否在攻击范围内
                for (GameObject obj : gameFrame.beast.beastList) {
                    // 判断攻击范围（圆形）与敌方（矩形）是否相交
                    if (recIntersectsCir(obj.getRec(), getX(), getY(), getDis())) {
                        // 找到目标
                        setTarget(obj);
                        setHasTarget(true);
                        // 跳出循环
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    //public abstract void addTurret();
 
    class AttackCD extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            // 将攻击功能设置为冷却状态
            setAttackCoolDown(false);
            // 线程休眠
            try {
                Thread.sleep(attackCoolDownTime);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 将攻击功能设置为攻击状态
            setAttackCoolDown(true);
            // 线程终止
            this.interrupt();
        }
    }
 
    // 绘制元素
    public abstract void paintSelf(Graphics g);
 
    // 返回矩形
    public abstract Rectangle getRec();
    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }
    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }
    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }
    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
    public Image getImg() {
        return img;
    }
    public void setImg(String img) {
        this.img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(img);
    }
    public int getSpd() {
        return spd;
    }
    public void setSpd(int spd) {
        this.spd = spd;
    }
    public int getHp() {
        return hp;
    }
    public void setHp(int hp) {
        this.hp = hp;
    }
    public int getCurrentHp() {
        return currentHp;
    }
    public void setCurrentHp(int currentHp) {
        this.currentHp = currentHp;
    }
    public GameObject getTarget() {
        return target;
    }
    public void setTarget(GameObject target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    public boolean isHasTarget() {
        return hasTarget;
    }
    public void setHasTarget(boolean hasTarget) {
        this.hasTarget = hasTarget;
    }
    public int getDis() {
        return dis;
    }
    public void setDis(int dis) {
        this.dis = dis;
    }
    public int getAttackCoolDownTime() {
        return attackCoolDownTime;
    }
    public void setAttackCoolDownTime(int attackCoolDownTime) {
        this.attackCoolDownTime = attackCoolDownTime;
    }
    public boolean isAttackCoolDown() {
        return attackCoolDown;
    }
    public void setAttackCoolDown(boolean attackCoolDown) {
        this.attackCoolDown = attackCoolDown;
    }
    public boolean isAlive() {
        return alive;
    }
    public void setAlive(boolean alive) {
        this.alive = alive;
    }
}

作用：初始化防御塔并添加到窗口中，游戏失败与胜利方法，在绘制自身方法中通过判断血量删除元素或者绘制防御塔。

package com.sxt;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
//防御塔类
public  class Turret extends GameObject{
 
    ArrayList<Turret> turretList = new ArrayList<>();
    public Turret turretBlueOne;
    public Turret turretBlueTwo;
    public Turret turretBlueThree;
    public Turret turretBlueBase;
    public Turret turretRedOne;
    public Turret turretRedTwo;
    public Turret turretRedThree;
    public Turret turretRedBase;
 
    public Turret(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(gameFrame);
        setImg("C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\asd\\src\\imgs\\turret.png");
 
        // 初始化八个防御塔
        turretList.add(turretBlueOne = new TurretBlue(1860, 3790, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretBlueTwo = new TurretBlue(2650, 3820, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretBlueThree = new TurretBlue(3995, 3830, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretBlueBase = new TurretBlue(1130, 3650, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretRedOne = new TurretRed(5100, 3030, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretRedTwo = new TurretRed(5120, 2100, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretRedThree = new TurretRed(5060, 1570, gameFrame));
        turretList.add(turretRedBase = new TurretRed(4850, 1100, gameFrame));
 
    }
 
    public Turret(int x, int y, GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(x, y, gameFrame);
        setImg("C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\asd\\src\\imgs\\turret.png");
        setHp(6000);
        setCurrentHp(getHp());
        setAttackCoolDownTime(1000);
        setDis(300);
    }
    public void isLive(){
        if(gameFrame.turret.turretBlueBase.getCurrentHp()==0){
            gameFrame.state=2;
        }
        if(gameFrame.turret.turretRedBase.getCurrentHp()==0){
            gameFrame.state=1;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
        // 生命值为0
        if (getCurrentHp() <= 0) {
            setAlive(false);
            gameFrame.removeList.add(this);
            if (this instanceof TurretBlue) {
                gameFrame.blueList.remove(this);
            } else {
                gameFrame.redList.remove(this);
            }
        } else {
            // 添加生命值
            if (this instanceof TurretBlue) {
                this.addHp(g, 50, 130, 100, 20, Color.GREEN);
                attack(gameFrame.redList);
            } else {
                this.addHp(g, 50, 130, 100, 20, Color.RED);
                attack(gameFrame.blueList);
            }
            g.drawImage(getImg(), getX() - 50, getY() - 100, null);
            g.fillOval(getX(), getY(), 10, 10);
            g.drawRect(getX() - 50, getY() - 100, 100, 180);
            g.drawOval(getX() - 300, getY() - 300, 600, 600);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(getX() - 50, getY() - 100, 100, 180);
    }
}

3：英雄类

package com.sxt;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
 
//游戏英雄类
public abstract class Champion extends GameObject {
    // 移动
    public boolean up, down, left, right;
    // 移动图集
    static String[] imgs = new String[8];
    // 第几张图片
    int moveCount = 1;
    //技能图片
    Image abilityOne;
    Image abilityTwo;
    Image abilityThree;
    //技能冷却时间
    int coolDownTimeOne;
    int coolDownTimeTwo;
    int coolDownTimeThree;
    //三个技能是否处于冷却状态
    boolean coolDownOne = true;
    boolean coolDownTwo = true;
    boolean coolDownThree = true;
 
    static {
        for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
            imgs[i] = "C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\asd\\src\\imgs\\move\\" + i + ".png";
        }
    }
    public Champion(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(gameFrame);
 
        //定义英雄的图片和坐标
        setImg("C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\HonorOfKings\\src\\imgs\\stand.png");
        setX(700);
        setY(3800);
        setSpd(75);
        setHp(24000);
        setDis(250);
        setAttackCoolDownTime(100);
        setCurrentHp(getHp());
    }
 
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int key = e.getKeyCode();
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_D) {
            right = true;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_A) {
            left = true;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
            up = true;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_S) {
            down = true;}
    }
 
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        int key = e.getKeyCode();
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_D) {
            right = false;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_A) {
            left = false;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
            up = false;}
        if (key == KeyEvent.VK_S) {
            down = false;}
    }
    public void move() {
        if (up) {
            setY(getY() - getSpd());
        }
        if (down) {
            setY(getY() + getSpd());
        }
        if (left) {
            setX(getX() - getSpd());
        }
        if (right) {
            setX(getX() + getSpd());
        }
        if (up || down || left || right) {
            setImg(imgs[moveCount]);
            moveCount++;
            if (moveCount == 8) {
                moveCount = 1;
            }
        } else {
            setImg("C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\asd\\src\\imgs\\stand.png");
        }
    }
 
    //添加三个技能按钮
 
    public void addButton() {
        JButton button1 = new JButton();
        button1.setSize(100, 100);
        button1.setLocation(1056, 513);
        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                abilityOne();
            }
        });
        JButton button2 = new JButton();
        button2.setSize(100, 100);
        button2.setLocation(1090, 370);
        button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                abilityTwo();
            }
        });
        JButton button3 = new JButton();
        button3.setSize(100, 100);
        button3.setLocation(1220, 300);
        button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                abilityThree();
            }
        });
        gameFrame.add(button1);
        gameFrame.add(button2);
        gameFrame.add(button3);
    }
 
    public abstract void abilityOne();
    public abstract void abilityTwo();
    public abstract void abilityThree();
    public abstract void abilityEffect(Graphics g);
 
    @Override
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
        // 生命值为0
        if (getCurrentHp() <= 0) {
            setAlive(false);
            gameFrame.removeList.add(this);
 
        } else {
            // 添加生命值
            addHp(g, 30, 80, 80, 20, Color.GREEN);
            //绘制技能图片
            g.drawImage(abilityOne, getX() + 360, getY() + 180, null);
            g.drawImage(abilityTwo, getX() + 400, getY() + 40, null);
            g.drawImage(abilityThree, getX() + 520, getY() - 30, null);
            // 绘制图片
            g.drawImage(this.getImg(), getX() - 33, getY() - 50, null);
            // 改变画笔颜色
            g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
            // 绘制中心圆点
            g.fillOval(getX(), getY(), 10, 10);
            // 绘制矩形边框
            g.drawRect(getX() - 23, getY() - 50, 60, 120);
            move();
            abilityEffect(g);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(getX() - 30, getY() - 60, 60, 120);
    }
 
}

 5：小兵类

package com.sxt;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
public abstract class Minion extends GameObject{
 
    // 是否生成下一个小兵
    private boolean nextMinion = true;
    // 是否生成下一波小兵
    private boolean nextLine = true;
    // 生成小兵数量
    private int minionCount = 0;
    // 是否检测到目标
    private boolean ifFindTarget = false;
 
    public Minion(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(gameFrame);
        setHp(800);
        setCurrentHp(getHp());
        setDis(100);
        setAttackCoolDownTime(2000);
    }
 
    /**
     * (1325, 3750) (4425, 3750) (5050, 3125) (5050, 1125)
     */
 
    public abstract void move(ArrayList<GameObject> objList);
 
    public void findTarget(ArrayList<GameObject> objList) {
        for (GameObject obj : objList) {
            if (recIntersectsCir(obj.getRec(), getX(), getY(), 200)) {
                setTarget(obj);
                setIfFindTarget(true);
            }
        }
        if (objList == gameFrame.blueList) {
            if (recIntersectsCir(gameFrame.player.getRec(), getX(), getY(), 200)) {
                setTarget(gameFrame.player);
                setIfFindTarget(true);
            }
        }
    }
 
    public void moveToTarget() {
        int dis = (int) getDis(getX(), getY(), getTarget().getX(), getTarget().getY());
        if(dis!=0) {
            int xSpeed =  (getSpd() * (getTarget().getX() - getX()) / dis);
            int ySpeed = (getSpd() * (getTarget().getY() - getY()) / dis);
            setX(getX() + xSpeed);
            setY(getY() + ySpeed);
        }
    }
 
    public void createMinion(GameFrame gameFrame, ArrayList<GameObject> minionList) {
        if (nextLine) {
            if (nextMinion) {
                // 蓝色方小兵
                if (minionList == this.gameFrame.blueList) {
                    MinionBlue mb = new MinionBlue(gameFrame);
                    gameFrame.objList.add(mb);
                    minionList.add(mb);
                }
                // 红色方小兵
                else {
                    MinionRed mr = new MinionRed(gameFrame);
                    gameFrame.objList.add(mr);
                    minionList.add(mr);
                }
                minionCount++;
                new NextMinion().start();
            }
            if (minionCount == 3) {
                minionCount = 0;
                new NextLine().start();
            }
        }
    }
 
    // 每个小兵生成时间
    class NextMinion extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            nextMinion = false;
            // 休眠1.5s
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1500);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            nextMinion = true;
            // 线程终止
            this.interrupt();
        }
    }
 
    // 每波小兵生成时间
    class NextLine extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            nextLine = false;
            // 休眠15s
            try {
                Thread.sleep(15000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            nextLine = true;
            // 线程终止
            this.interrupt();
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
        // 生命值为0
        if (getCurrentHp() <= 0) {
            setAlive(false);
            gameFrame.removeList.add(this);
            if (this instanceof MinionBlue) {
                gameFrame.blueList.remove(this);
            } else {
                gameFrame.redList.remove(this);
            }
        } else {
            // 添加生命值
            if (this instanceof MinionBlue) {
                this.addHp(g, 17, 28, 45, 10, Color.GREEN);
            } else {
                this.addHp(g, 17, 28, 45, 10, Color.RED);
            }
            g.drawImage(getImg(), getX() - 16, getY() - 16, null);
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.fillOval(getX(), getY(), 10, 10);
            g.drawRect(getX() - 16, getY() - 16, 45, 45);
            g.drawOval(getX() - 200, getY() - 200, 400, 400);
            // 小兵移动
            if (!beControlled) {
                if (this instanceof MinionBlue) {
                    move(gameFrame.redList);
                } else {
                    move(gameFrame.blueList);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(getX() - 16, getY() - 16, 45, 45);
    }
 
    public boolean isIfFindTarget() {
        return ifFindTarget;
    }
    public void setIfFindTarget(boolean ifFindTarget) {
        this.ifFindTarget = ifFindTarget;
    }
 
}

6：背景

package com.sxt;
 
import java.awt.*;
//背景类
public  class Background extends GameObject{
    public Background(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(gameFrame);
    }
 
    Image bg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("C:\\Users\\23839\\IdeaProjects\\asd\\src\\imgs\\Map.jpg");
 
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(bg,0,0,null);
 
    }
    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return null;
    }
}

7：野怪

package com.sxt.beast;
 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
import com.sxt.*;
 
public class Beast extends GameObject {
 
    public ArrayList<Beast> beastList = new ArrayList<>();
    int width;
    int height;
    // 复活的元素
    Beast beast = null;
 
    public Beast(GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(gameFrame);
        beastList.add(new RedBuff(3045, 3170, gameFrame));
        beastList.add(new Bear(2800, 2855, gameFrame));
        beastList.add(new Bird(3570, 3380, gameFrame));
        beastList.add(new Xiyi(4585, 2365, gameFrame));
        beastList.add(new BlueBuff(4025, 2295, gameFrame));
        beastList.add(new Wolf(4235, 1945, gameFrame));
    }
 
    public Beast(int x, int y, GameFrame gameFrame) {
        super(x, y, gameFrame);
        setHp(1000);
        setCurrentHp(getHp());
        beast = this;
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public void paintSelf(Graphics g) {
        if (getCurrentHp() <= 0) {
            System.out.println("beast die");
            setAlive(false);
            gameFrame.removeList.add(this);
            gameFrame.beast.beastList.remove(this);
            new ReviveCD().start();
        } else {
            // 添加生命值
            addHp(g, width / 2, 80, width, 20, Color.GREEN);
            g.drawImage(getImg(), getX() - width / 2, getY() - height / 2, null);
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.fillOval(getX(), getY(), 10, 10);
            g.drawOval(getX() - getDis(), getY() - getDis(), 2 * getDis(), 2 * getDis());
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public Rectangle getRec() {
        return new Rectangle(getX() - width / 2, getY() - height / 2, width, height);
    }
    //野怪复活
    class ReviveCD extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            // 线程休眠
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Beast reviveBeast;
            if (beast instanceof RedBuff) {
                reviveBeast = new RedBuff(3045, 3170, gameFrame);
            } else if (beast instanceof Bear) {
                reviveBeast = new Bear(2800, 2855, gameFrame);
            } else if (beast instanceof Bird) {
                reviveBeast = new Bird(3570, 3380, gameFrame);
            } else if (beast instanceof Xiyi) {
                reviveBeast = new Xiyi(4585, 2365, gameFrame);
            } else if (beast instanceof BlueBuff) {
                reviveBeast = new BlueBuff(4025, 2295, gameFrame);
            } else {
                reviveBeast = new Wolf(4235, 1945, gameFrame);
            }
            gameFrame.objList.add(reviveBeast);
            gameFrame.beast.beastList.add(reviveBeast);
        }
    }
 
}

 结果：