python中应用poplib, email获取邮件内容

做自动化办公项目中，经常会和邮箱打交道，这里记录了python应用poplib, email获取邮件内容

# 登录邮箱下载附件
class Down_Email():

	def __init__(self, user, password, email_server):
		# 输入地址，口令和POP3服务器地址
		self.user = user
		# 此处密码是授权码，用于登录第三方邮箱客户端
		self.password = password
		self.pop3_server = email_server

	# 字符编码转换
	# @staticmethod
	def decode_str(self, str_in):
		if str_in is None:
			value = ''
			return value
		value, charset = decode_header(str_in)[0]
		if charset:
			value = value.decode(charset)
		return value

	# 解析邮件，获取邮件
	def get_att(self, msg_in, folder_rule, date3, id, Subject):
		attachment_files = []
		for part in msg_in.walk():
			# 获取附件名称类型
			file_name = part.get_param("name")  # 如果是附件，会获取附件的文件名
			if file_name:
				h = email.header.Header(file_name)
				# 对附件名称进行解析
				dh = email.header.decode_header(h)
				filename = dh[0][0]
				if dh[0][1]:
					# 将附件名称可读化
					filename = self.decode_str(str(filename, dh[0][1]))
					# print(filename)
				if ".PDF" in filename or ".pdf" in filename:
					# 下载附件
					# print(f'正在读取{filename}')
					data = part.get_payload(decode=True)
					filename = filename.replace('/', '_').replace('\r\n', '')
					# now = str(int(time.time()))
					att_file = open(os.path.join(dowload_path, filename), 'wb')
					att_file.write(data)  # 保存附件
					att_file.close()
					logger.info(f'Save【{filename}】to {dowload_path} directory')
					attachment_files.append(filename)
				elif ".XLS" in filename or ".xls" in filename:
					data = part.get_payload(decode=True)
					filename = filename.replace('/', '_')
					# att_file = open(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Download File', filename), 'wb')
					att_file = open(os.path.join(dowload_path, filename), 'wb')
					att_file.write(data)
					att_file.close()
					logger.info(f'Save【{filename}】to {dowload_path} directory')
					attachment_files.append(filename)
					download_filename = find_new_file(dowload_path)
					dispose_file(download_filename,director_number_list)
					logger.info(f'{download_filename}数据处理完成')
					file_send_email(filename, Subject)
		return attachment_files

	# 连接服务器，获取指定日期的邮件
	def run_ing(self, start_day, end_day,folder_rule):
		end_day = end_day
		str_day = start_day  # 日期赋值
		print(f'The date of getting PDF mail is {str_day}to {end_day}')
		# 连接到POP3服务器,有些邮箱服务器需要ssl加密，可以使用poplib.POP3_SSL
		try:
			telnetlib.Telnet(self.pop3_server, 995)
			self.server = poplib.POP3_SSL(self.pop3_server, 995, timeout=10)
			# print('try')
		except:
			time.sleep(5)
			self.server = poplib.POP3(self.pop3_server, 110, timeout=10)
		self.server.user(self.user)
		self.server.pass_(self.password)
		# 返回邮件数量和占用空间:
		print('Number of messages %s. Occupied space: %s' % self.server.stat())
		# list()返回所有邮件的编号:
		resp, mails, octets = self.server.list()
		# 可以查看返回的列表类似[b'1 82923', b'2 2184', ...]
		# print(mails)
		index = len(mails)
		print(f'共{index}多封邮件')
		for i in range(index, 0, -1):  # 倒序遍历邮件

			# for i in range(1, index + 1):# 顺序遍历邮件
			resp, lines, octets = self.server.retr(i)
			# lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,
			# 邮件的原始文本:
			msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
			# 解析邮件:
			msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
			# 获取发件人
			From = parseaddr(msg.get('from'))[1]
			# 获取收件人
			To = parseaddr(msg.get('To'))[1]
			# 抄送人
			Cc = parseaddr(msg.get_all('Cc'))[1]
			# 获取邮件主题
			Subject = self.decode_str(msg.get('Subject'))
			date = msg.get("Date")[0:25]
			# print('from:%s,to:%s,Cc:%s,subject:%s' % (From, To, Cc, Subject))
			# 获取邮件时间,格式化收件时间
			date = msg.get("Date")[0:25]
			# print('date12',date)
			if date.find('+') >= 0:
				date = msg.get("Date")[0:20]
				# print('date12', date)
				date1 = time.strptime(date, '%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
			else:
				# print('----date---', date.split("\r")[0])
				date = date.strip()
				date1 = time.strptime(date, '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
			# 邮件时间格式转换
			date2 = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", date1)
			date3 = time.strftime("%Y%m%d", date1)
			# 从最近的日期获取邮件
			if Subject.find('Daily Exercise Report ')> 0:
				id = (index + 1 - i)
				if date2 < str_day and (index + 1 - i) > 200:
					# attach_file = self.get_att(msg, str_day)
					break  # 倒叙用break
				# continue # 顺叙用continue
				elif date2 < str_day or date2 > end_day:
					print(f'Reading {id} message,Read on {date2}')
					continue
				else:
					print(f'download {id} message,Read on {date2}')
					# 获取附件
					# try:
					# 解析邮件，获取附件
					attach_file = self.get_att(msg, folder_rule, date3, id, Subject)
					# except Exception as e:
					# 	print('Unknown exception', e, type(e))
					# 	time.sleep(2)
				# print(attach_file)
		# 可以根据邮件索引号直接从服务器删除邮件:
		# self.server.dele(7)
		self.server.quit()