Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis整合，简单底层（可直接添加其他业务）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:20:43 发布

说与风听

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:20:43 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc spring mybatis 文章标签： spring mybatis SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XUForVic/article/details/107068575

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整合SSM

环境

IDEA
MySQL 5.8
Tomcat 8.5
Maven 3.6.3

数据库环境

创建一个user数据库表

在这里插入图片描述

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmIntegration，添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

  <dependencies>
      <!--Junit-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--数据库驱动-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.47</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.5.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--Servlet - JSP -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--Mybatis-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>3.5.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--log4j-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--Spring-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.8</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- md5 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
          <version>1.14</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.12</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/（数据库名）?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

日志文件：log4j.properties

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console 利file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, console, file
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./1og/xht.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

2、IDEA关联数据库（可以忽略）

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="log4j.properties" />
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xht.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com/xht/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.xht.entity.User

使用lombok插件！

package com.xht.entity;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String salt;
    private String email;
    /**
     * 0-普通用户; 1-超级管理员; 2-版主;
     */
    private Integer type;
    /**
     * 0-未激活; 1-已激活;
     */
    private Integer status;
    private String activationCode;
    private String headerUrl;
    private LocalDateTime create_time;

}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.xht.mapper;

import com.xht.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部user信息
    List<User> getAllUsers();
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.xht.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="user">
      SELECT * from user
   </select>

</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.xht.service;

import com.xht.entity.User;

import java.util.List;


public interface UserService {

    List<User> allUsers();

}

实现类：

package com.xht.service.impl;

import com.xht.entity.User;
import com.xht.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xht.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
        return userMapper;
    }

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }


    public List<User> allUsers() {
        return userMapper.getAllUsers();
    }
}

Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xht.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xht.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.xht.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--encodingFilter-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--Session过期时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 注解请求映射
            默认是ISO-88859-1，避免乱码这里设置为UTF-8 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <!-- 启动JSON格式的配置,自动将格式转换成JSON格式，不需要其他类 -->
            <!--<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8" />
            </bean>-->
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xht.controller" />

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

UserController 类编写

package com.xht.controller;


import com.xht.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/users")
    public String getUsers(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("users",userService.allUsers());
        return "list";
    }

}

2、编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <title>首页</title>
    </head>
<body>

<h3>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary"href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users">查看用户信息</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</h3>

</body>
</html>

3、user列表页面 list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>User</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>用户姓名</th>
                    <th>用户头像</th>
                    <th>用户邮箱</th>
                    <th>用户状态</th>

                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="user" items="${requestScope.get('users')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${user.getUsername()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <img src="${user.getHeaderUrl()}">
                        </td>
                        <td>${user.getEmail()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getStatus()}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

配置Tomcat，进行运行！

在这里插入图片描述

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Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis整合，简单底层（可直接添加其他业务）

整合SSM环境IDEAMySQL 5.8Tomcat 8.5Maven 3.6.3数据库环境创建一个user数据库表基本环境搭建1、新建一Maven项目！ssmIntegration，添加web的支持2、导入相关的pom依赖！ <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId>
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