C#/Winform 节点拖放-TreeView控件

效果

1.添加TreeView控件

添加并设置TreeView初始值

2.功能实现

2.1 新建DragableTree类，写一个带有拖放事件的构造方法

// 可拖放Tree
internal class DragableTree
{
    private TreeView tree = null;
    private TreeNode nodeInDrag = null;

    // 传入一个tree，添加拖放事件
    internal DragableTree(TreeView tree)
    {
        this.tree = tree;
        this.tree.AllowDrop = true;
        this.tree.HideSelection = false;
        this.tree.ItemDrag += TreeView_ItemDrag;
        this.tree.DragDrop += (sender, e) => TreeView_DragDrop(tree, nodeInDrag, e);
        this.tree.DragOver += (sender, e) => TreeView_DragOver(tree, nodeInDrag, e);
        this.tree.DragLeave += (sender, e) => TreeView_Leave(nodeInDrag);
    }
}

2.2 拖动事件

对应构造方法的ItemDrag、DragDrop、DragOver、DragLeave

// 拖动节点
internal void TreeView_ItemDrag(object sender, ItemDragEventArgs e)
{
    nodeInDrag = (TreeNode)e.Item;
    tree.DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Move);
}

// 拖动经过
internal static void TreeView_DragOver(TreeView tree, TreeNode nodeInDrag, DragEventArgs e)
{
    // 获取目标位置 -> 目标节点
    Point pointTarget = tree.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y));
    TreeNode nodeTargrt = tree.GetNodeAt(pointTarget);
    tree.SelectedNode = nodeTargrt;

    // 节点是否能放置
    bool canDrop = true;

    // 目标节点：存在、不是自身、不是自身的父节点
    if (nodeTargrt != null
        && nodeTargrt != nodeInDrag
        && nodeTargrt != nodeInDrag.Parent)
    {
        // 目标节点的父节点：不含自身
        TreeNode parentNode = nodeTargrt;
        while (parentNode.Parent != null)
        {
            // 获取父节点
            parentNode = parentNode.Parent;

            // 父节点是自身，不可放置
            if (parentNode == nodeInDrag)
            {
                canDrop = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else  // 不可放置
    {
        canDrop = false;
    }

    if (canDrop)  // 可放置
    {
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
        ColorToGray(nodeInDrag);
    }
    else  // 不可放置
    {
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
        ColorToRad(nodeInDrag);
    }

}

// 拖动放置
internal static void TreeView_DragDrop(TreeView tree, TreeNode nodeInDrag, DragEventArgs e)
{
    // 获取目标位置 -> 目标节点
    Point pointTarget = tree.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y));
    TreeNode nodeTargrt = tree.GetNodeAt(pointTarget);

    // 清除被移动的节点
    if (nodeInDrag.Parent == null)
        tree.Nodes.Remove(nodeInDrag);
    else
        nodeInDrag.Parent.Nodes.Remove(nodeInDrag);

    // 添加节点，展开
    nodeTargrt.Nodes.Add(nodeInDrag);
    nodeTargrt.Expand();

    // 恢复颜色
    ColorToDefault(nodeInDrag);
}

// 拖动离开：未放置
private static void TreeView_Leave(TreeNode nodeInDrag)
{
    // 恢复颜色
    ColorToDefault(nodeInDrag);
}

2.3 改变颜色

被拖动：灰色

不可放置：红色

离开、放置：恢复默认

// 默认颜色
internal static void ColorToDefault(TreeNode nodeInDrag)
{
    nodeInDrag.BackColor = SystemColors.Window;
    nodeInDrag.ForeColor = SystemColors.ControlText;
}

// 被拖动的颜色
internal static void ColorToGray(TreeNode nodeInDrag)
{
    nodeInDrag.BackColor = Color.LightGray;
    nodeInDrag.ForeColor = SystemColors.ControlText;
}

// 被拖动无法放置的颜色
internal static void ColorToRad(TreeNode nodeInDrag)
{
    nodeInDrag.BackColor = Color.Pink;
    nodeInDrag.ForeColor = Color.Red;
}

3.添加功能到TreeView

在Form类中声明一个DragableTree，在Form方法中通过new获得拖拽功能

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    DragableTree dt;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        dt = new(treeView1);
    }
}