第一行代码 Android 第八章8.3.2(从相册中选择图片(基于上一篇调用摄像头拍照项目添加))

8.3.2 从相册中选择照片
        在上一个调用摄像头拍照的项目上进行修改

//CameraAlbumTest项目，修改activity_main.xml的代码
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Take Photo" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Choose From Album" />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

//上面布局文件中加入了一个Button控件用来从相册中选择图片的
//现在开始编写从相册选择照片的具体逻辑，修改MainActivity中的代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private  ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO=2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layou.activity_main);
        Button takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        Button chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        ...
        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
                } else {
                    openAlbum();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,CHOOSE_PHOTO); //打开相册
    }    

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermission(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GREATED) {
                    openAlbum();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"You dennied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            ...
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //判断手机系统版本号
                    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        //4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    } else {
                        //4.4以下系统使用这个方法处理图片
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)   //在使用高版本API方法前加
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)) {
            //如果是document类型的uri，则通过document id 处理
            String docId = DocumentContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];  //解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downsloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagepath(contentUri,null);
            }            
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            //如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            //如果是file类型的uri，直接获取图片路径即可
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        displayImage(imagePath); //根据图片路径显示图片
    }

    private void  handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection) {
        String path = null;
        //通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        if (imagePath != null) {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactor.decodeFile(imagePath);
            picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"failed to get image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}