使用python对文件进行MD5校验， 比对文件重复

import os
import time
import hashlib
import re
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
from functools import partial

def generate_md5_for_file(file_path, block_size=4096):
    # Calculate the MD5 hash for a given file
    md5_hash = hashlib.md5()
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        for byte_block in iter(partial(f.read, block_size), b""):
            md5_hash.update(byte_block)
    return file_path, md5_hash.hexdigest()

def generate_md5_for_files_parallel(folder_path, block_size=4096):
    # Generate MD5 hashes for all files in a folder using parallel processing
    md5_dict = {}
    with ProcessPoolExecutor() as executor:
        # Get all file paths in the specified folder
        file_paths = [os.path.join(root, file) for root, _, files in os.walk(folder_path) for file in files]
        # Use parallel processing to calculate MD5 hashes for each file
        results = executor.map(partial(generate_md5_for_file, block_size=block_size), file_paths)

    # Update the dictionary with the calculated MD5 values
    md5_dict.update(results)
    return md5_dict

def write_md5_to_file(md5_dict, output_file):
    # Write MD5 values and file paths to a text file
    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        for file_path, md5_value in md5_dict.items():
            f.write(f"{md5_value}  {file_path}\n")

def check_duplicate_md5(file_path):
    # Check for duplicate MD5 values in a text file
    md5_dict = {}
    with open(file_path, "r") as f:
        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            if line:
                md5_value, file_path = line.split(" ", 1)
                if md5_value in md5_dict:
                    # Print information about duplicate MD5 values
                    print(f"Duplicate MD5 found: {md5_value}")
                    print(f"Original file: {md5_dict[md5_value]}")
                    print(f"Duplicate file: {file_path}\n")
                else:
                    md5_dict[md5_value] = file_path

def split_and_check_duplicate_part(filename, part_index, seen_parts):
    # Split a filename using "_" and check for duplicate parts
    parts = filename.split("_")
    if len(parts) == 4:
        selected_part = parts[part_index]
        if selected_part in seen_parts:
            # Print information about duplicate parts
            print(f'Duplicate part found at index {part_index}: {selected_part}')
        else:
            seen_parts.add(selected_part)
    else:
        # Print information if the filename does not have four parts
        print(f'File "{filename}" does not have four parts.')

def process_folder(folder_path, part_index):
    # Process all filenames in a folder
    files = os.listdir(folder_path)
    seen_parts = set()
    for filename in files:
        # Call the split_and_check_duplicate_part function
        split_and_check_duplicate_part(filename, part_index, seen_parts)

def find_max_execution_time(file_path):
    # Find the maximum execution time from a log file
    try:
        with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
            numbers = []
            pattern = re.compile(r'Program execution time: (\d+) microseconds')
            for line in file:
                match = pattern.search(line)
                if match:
                    numbers.append(int(match.group(1)))
            if not numbers:
                raise ValueError("No execution time found in the file.")
            max_number = max(numbers)
            return max_number
    except FileNotFoundError:
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Error: File '{file_path}' not found.")
    except Exception as e:
        raise Exception(f"An error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Record the start time of the program
    start_time = time.time()

    # Set the folder path and log file path
    folder_path = r"D:/outputFile/bmp"
    file_path = r"D:/log.txt"

    try:
        # Try to find and print the maximum execution time
        max_execution_time = find_max_execution_time(file_path)
        print(f"The maximum execution time is: {max_execution_time} microseconds")
    except Exception as e:
        # Print an error message if an exception occurs
        print(e)

    # Set the index of the part to be compared
    selected_part_index = 1

    # Call the process_folder function to handle filenames
    process_folder(folder_path, selected_part_index)

    # Set the MD5 file path and block size
    MD5_file = "D:/md5sums.txt"
    block_size = 8192

    # Generate MD5 values for files in parallel and write them to a file
    md5_dict = generate_md5_for_files_parallel(folder_path, block_size=block_size)
    write_md5_to_file(md5_dict, MD5_file)

    # Print a message indicating successful MD5 generation
    print(f"MD5 values generated and saved to {MD5_file}")

    # Check for duplicate MD5 values in the generated file
    check_duplicate_md5(MD5_file)

    # Record the end time of the program
    end_time = time.time()

    # Calculate the total execution time in milliseconds
    execution_time = (end_time - start_time) * 1000
    print(f"Function execution time: {execution_time} milliseconds")