Ansible 实战案例--ansible 2.8.0 环境部署

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ansible环境准备

角色	IP
ansible-server	192.168.5.3
node01	192.168.5.4
node02	192.168.5.5
node03	192.168.5.6
node04	192.168.5.7

• 配置主机hosts问文件
  注 ：批量操作所有主机

[root@ansible-server ~]# vim /etc/hosts +
192.168.5.3 ansible-server
192.168.5.4 node01
192.168.5.5 node02
192.168.5.6 node03
192.168.5.7 node04

• 配置免密钥互信

[root@ansible-server ~]# su - student
[student@ansible-server ~]$ ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P '' -q
[student@ansible-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id student@node01
[student@ansible-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id student@node02
[student@ansible-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id student@node03
[student@ansible-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id student@node04

ansible 安装

注：此次环境使用centos-8.2操作系统

#安装ansible 2.8.0
[root@ansible-server ~]# dnf install ansible-2.8.0-1.el8ae.noarch.rpm  sshpass-1.06-3.el8ae.x86_64.rpm -y
#查看anisble软件是否安装成功
[root@ansible-server ~]# yum list installed platform-python
Installed Packages
platform-python.x86_64                               3.6.8-23.el8                               @anaconda
#查看ansible安装版本
[root@ansible-server ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.8.0
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Apr 16 2020, 01:36:27) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)]

编辑ansible配置文件

dnf 方式安装ansible，默认会生成ansible配置文件
本次案例，我们自定义编辑配置文件，完成ansible的基本配置

• 编辑ansible配置文件

#编辑ansible配置文件
[root@ansible-server ~]# su - student 
[student@ansible-server ~]$ mkdir ansible/
[student@ansible-server ~]$ cd ansible/
[student@ansible-server ansible]$ vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = ./inventory
remote_user = user
ask_pass = false
roles_path = roles

[privilege_escalation]
become=True
become_method=sudo
become_user=root
become_ask_pass=False


#编辑清单文件
[student@ansible-server ansible]$ vim inventory
[dev]
node01
[test]
node02
[prod]
node03
node04
[balancers]
node02
[webserver:children]
prod


#创建校色文件目录
[student@ansible-server ansible]$ mkdir roles/

测试连通性

[student@ansible-server ansible]$ ansible all -m ping -o
node02 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": false,"ping": "pong"}
node04 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": false,"ping": "pong"}
node03 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": false,"ping": "pong"}
node01 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": false,"ping": "pong"}

[student@ansible-server ansible]$ ansible localhost -m ping -o
localhost | SUCCESS => {"changed": false,"ping": "pong"}

总结

提示：ansible 管理端支持三种方式连接被管理端：

• local
• ssh
• zeromq
  注：ansible 默认有localhost 连接，这种连接不包含在all和ungrouped组中，采用local方式连接

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