云计算 之 Docker--Docker 应用实战案例--部署docker-compose 以及 使用docker-compose 部署wordpress、owncloud、基于centos-7的ng

前言

本环境是基于 Centos 7.8 系统构建Docker-19.03.13环境
具体构建，请参考 构建Docker-19.03.13

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一、认识 Docker Compose

• Docker Compose 是 Docker 官方编排（Orchestration）项目之一，负责快速在集群中部署分布式应用。
• Compose 定位是“defining and running complex applications with Docker”，前身是 Fig，兼容 Fig 的模板文件。较新的版本已经淘汰 .fig 文件，开始使用yaml格式的文件
• Dockerfile 可以让用户管理一个单独的应用容器；而 Compose 则允许用户在一个模板（YAML 格式）中定义一组相关联的应用容器（被称为一个 project，即项目），例如一个 Web 服务容器再加上后端的数据库服务容器等。
• Docker Compose 目前代码是托管在Github 平台上的
• 该项目由 Python 编写，实际上调用了 Docker 提供的 API 来实现。

二、Docker Compose 的安装

1、pip 安装

#默认安装最新版本
[root@node01 ~]# install -U docker-compose
#配置命docker-compose 令补全
[root@node01 ~]# curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/1.27.4/contrib/completion/bash/docker-compose > /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-compose

2、通用二进制安装

步骤：
1、下载二进制包，链接： https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
2、下载后直接放到执行路径即可。

上传安装包

[root@node01 bin]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@node01 bin]# ll
total 11936
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12218968 Nov  7 10:59 docker-compose

赋予执行权限

[root@node01 bin]# chmod a+x docker-compose
[root@node01 bin]# ll
total 11936
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12218968 Nov  7 10:59 docker-compose

查看安装docker-compose 版本信息

[root@node01 bin]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.27.4, build 40524192

三、docker-compose 应用实战案例

1、Docker Compose 的命令用法

$ docker-compose -h
Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  --verbose                 Show more output
  --version                 Print version and exit
  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)

Commands:
  build     Build or rebuild services
  help      Get help on a command
  kill      Kill containers
  logs      View output from containers
  port      Print the public port for a port binding
  ps        List containers
  pull      Pulls service images
  rm        Remove stopped containers
  run       Run a one-off command
  scale     Set number of containers for a service
  start     Start services
  stop      Stop services
  restart   Restart services
  up        Create and start containers

2、Docker compose 部署 wordpress

编写 docker-compose 文件

[root@node01 ~]# mkdir docker-compose
[root@node01 ~]# cd docker-compose/
[root@node01 docker-compose]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'

services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root@wordoress
      MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
      MYSQL_USER: wordpress
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress

  wordpress:
    depends_on:
      - db
    image: wordpress:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - wp_site:/var/www/html
    ports:
      - '8888:80'
    environment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
      WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
      WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress

volumes:
  db_data:
  wp_site:

启动 docker-compose

[root@node01 docker-compose]# docker-compose up -d

查看容器运行

[root@node01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
5612704e2c97        wordpress:latest    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   29 seconds ago      Up 19 seconds       0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp   docker-compose_wordpress_1
1d76033331a6        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   36 seconds ago      Up 29 seconds       3306/tcp, 33060/tcp    docker-compose_db_1

浏览器登录，进一步安装 wordpress
http:// 192.168.5.11:8888

点击，继续

设置管理信息，进行安装

安装完成

登录到后台

wordpress 首页

3、Docker compose 部署 owncloud

编写 docker-compose 文件

version: '3'

services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root@wordoress
      MYSQL_DATABASE: owncloud
      MYSQL_USER: owncloud
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: owncloud

  owncloud:
    depends_on:
      - db
    image: owncloud:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - wp_site:/var/www/html
    ports:
      - '8989:80'
    environment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
      WORDPRESS_DB_USER: owncloud
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: owncloud
      WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: owncloud

volumes:
  db_data:
  wp_site:

启动 docker-compose

[root@node01 docker-compose]# docker-compose up -d

查看容器运行

[root@node01 ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
5e7588046a04        owncloud:latest     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   29 seconds ago      Up 27 seconds       0.0.0.0:8989->80/tcp   owncloud_owncloud_1
c07dad8e294c        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   34 seconds ago      Up 29 seconds       3306/tcp, 33060/tcp    owncloud_db_1
5612704e2c97        wordpress:latest    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 minutes ago      Up 28 minutes       0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp   docker-compose_wordpress_1
1d76033331a6        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   29 minutes ago      Up 28 minutes       3306/tcp, 33060/tcp    docker-compose_db_1

浏览器登录，进一步安装 owncloud

设置管理信息，进行安装

登录 owncloud

4 Docker compose 基于 cenos-7 部署 nginx 静态页面

编写 dockerfile 文件

#创建目录
[root@node01 ~]# mkdir /compose_nginx/nginx/ -p
#上传nginx源码包
rz
[root@node01 nginx]# ls
nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz  
#编写dockerfile文件
[root@node01 nginx]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel make gcc gcc-c++
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz /opt/
WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.12.1
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
WORKDIR /root/nginx
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

提供nginx启动的配置文件

[root@node01 nginx]# vim run.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

编写docker-compose文件

[root@node01 compose_nginx]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    hostname: nginx
    build:
      context: ./nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 8908:80
      - 1217:443
    networks:
      - cluster
    volumes:
      - ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:
  cluster:

提供nginx网页文件

[root@node01 compose_nginx]# mkdir wwwroot
[root@node01 compose_nginx]# echo "This is nginx test page." > wwwroot/index.html

启动dockercompose

[root@node01 compose_nginx]# docker-compose up -d

查案容器运行情况

[root@node01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                         NAMES
5019d145057c        compose_nginx_nginx   "/run.sh"                11 minutes ago      Up 11 minutes       0.0.0.0:8908->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1217->443/tcp   compose_nginx_nginx_1
5e7588046a04        owncloud:latest       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:8989->80/tcp                          owncloud_owncloud_1
c07dad8e294c        mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                           owncloud_db_1
5612704e2c97        wordpress:latest      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp                          docker-compose_wordpress_1
1d76033331a6        mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                           docker-compose_db_1

浏览器测试

http://192.168.5.11:8908/