Web集群案例实战 -- Nginx 反向代理根据客户端的设备（user_agent）转发 -- 案例实战

前言

本环境是基于 Centos 7.8 系统构建Nginx学习环境
具体构建，请参考 Nginx-1.18.0 环境部署

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环境准备

role	host	ip	nginx-version	OS
nginx proxy host	node01	192.168.5.11	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx web server1	node02	192.168.5.12	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx web server2	node03	192.168.5.13	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx web server3	node04	192.168.5.14	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx client1	node05	192.168.5.15	----	Centos 7.8
nginx client2	windows 7 Ultimate.	192.168.5.7	----	windows 7 Ultimate.

配置后端 web服务

---node02 
[root@node02 ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/static/
[root@node02 ~]# echo static_pools > /usr/share/nginx/html/static/index.html
[root@node02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  static.wan.com;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/static;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}
[root@node02 ~]# systemctl restart nginx


---node03
[root@node03 ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/upload/
[root@node03 ~]# echo upload_pools > /usr/share/nginx/html/upload/index.html
[root@node03 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  upload.wan.com;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/upload;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}
[root@node03 ~]# systemctl restart nginx


---node04
[root@node04 ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/default/
[root@node04 ~]# echo default_pools > /usr/share/nginx/html/default/index.html
[root@node04 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  default.wan.com;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/default;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}
[root@node04 ~]# systemctl restart nginx

配置proxy host

[root@node01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
upstream static_pools {
     server 192.168.5.12 weight=1;
     }

upstream upload_pools {
     server 192.168.5.13 weight=1;
     }

upstream default_pools {
     server 192.168.5.14 weight=1;
     }


server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  web.wan.org;

location / {
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "MSIE")
    {
    proxy_pass http://static_pools;
    }

    if ($http_user_agent ~* "Chrome")
    {
    proxy_pass http://upload_pools;
    }
 
    if ($http_user_agent ~* "Firefox")
    {
    proxy_pass http://default_pools;
    }
  }
}
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx

node05测试

添加hosts解析

[root@node05 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.5.11 web.wan.org

windows 7 Ultimate. 测试
浏览器测试：http://web.wan.org/

添加hosts解析

IE 浏览器

Chrome

Firefox