牛客SQL第56题

题目描述

获取所有员工的emp_no、部门编号dept_no以及对应的bonus类型btype和received，没有分配奖金的员工不显示对应的bonus类型btype和received

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `emp_bonus`(
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
received datetime NOT NULL,
btype smallint(5) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

返回的结果格式如下:

e.emp_no	dept_no	btype	received
10001	d001	1	2010-01-01
10002	d001	2	2010-10-01
10003	d004	3	2011-12-03
10004	d004	1	2010-01-01
10005	d003
10006	d002
10007	d005
10008	d005
10009	d006
10010	d005
10010	d006

解答

先将 employees与dept_emp 用 inner join 连接，挑选出分配了部门的员工，再用 left join连接 emp_bonus。

select ee.emp_no,ee.dept_no,eb.btype,eb.received
from (employees e inner join dept_emp de on e.emp_no=de.emp_no) ee
left join emp_bonus eb on ee.emp_no=eb.emp_no