C++中用Vector和pair灵活的存储用Tinyxml读出的内容_在std::vector中存储std::pair-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XZshijian/article/details/109210992

由于公司需要，做工业互联涉及到xml的读出，本来读出之后使用简单的变量作为存储，但是变量的方式又不好做到数据的归类，就想到了用Vector与pair结合的方式进行存储，水平有限，请大家多指教。

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>

struct RegularItemNode
{
	const char *Name;
	std::string Description;
	int Code;
	int Length;
};

struct DeviceNode
{
	const char *Name;
	std::string Description;
	const char * ParseRegularCode;
};

上面为.h文件

.cpp文件涉及了用TinyXml文件解析xml文件以及内容的存储。具体内容如下：

	char *XmlFilePath = (char *)"Data.xml";
	TiXmlDocument doc;
	doc.LoadFile(XmlFilePath, TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8);

	TiXmlElement *root = doc.RootElement();
	TiXmlElement *xml_node_Devices = root->FirstChildElement();
	TiXmlElement *xml_node_Regular = xml_node_Devices->NextSiblingElement();

	std::vector<std::pair<const char *, std::vector<RegularItemNode>>> list_regular;

	for (TiXmlElement *regularNode = xml_node_Regular->FirstChildElement(); regularNode; regularNode = regularNode->NextSiblingElement())
	{
		if (!regularNode->NoChildren())         //如果节点有孩子
		{
			const char *key = regularNode->Attribute("Name");
			std::vector<RegularItemNode> list;                 //把里面一个vector单独拉出来定义

			for (TiXmlElement *regularItemNode = regularNode->FirstChildElement(); regularItemNode; regularItemNode = regularItemNode->NextSiblingElement())
			{
				if (regularItemNode->NoChildren())
				{
					RegularItemNode model;                     //用RegularItemNode定义出model
					model.Name = regularItemNode->Attribute("Name");
					model.Description = UTF8_To_String(regularItemNode->Attribute("Description"));
					model.Code = atoi(regularItemNode->Attribute("Code"));
					model.Length = atoi(regularItemNode->Attribute("Length"));

					list.push_back(model);                     //先把model里面的值装给所定义的第一个list
				}
			}
			list_regular.push_back(make_pair(key, list));      //把list里面的值先与key所绑定了，然后再装入list_regular
		}
	}

	std::vector<DeviceNode> list_DeviceNode;
	for (TiXmlElement *deviceNode = xml_node_Devices->FirstChildElement(); deviceNode; deviceNode = deviceNode->NextSiblingElement())
	{
		if (!deviceNode->NoChildren())
		{
			DeviceNode model;
			model.Name = deviceNode->Attribute("Name");
			model.Description = UTF8_To_String(deviceNode->Attribute("Description"));
			TiXmlElement *xml_node_Devices_DeviceNode_DeviceRequest = deviceNode->FirstChildElement();
			model.ParseRegularCode = xml_node_Devices_DeviceNode_DeviceRequest->Attribute("ParseRegularCode");
			list_DeviceNode.push_back(model);
		}
	}